Changing The Negative Perception Of Gmos - 1649 Words

Changing the Negative Perception of GMOs A negative perception of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) is prevalent among our society. This negative perception is evidenced not only in the numerous advertisements proclaiming â€Å"non-GMO† and â€Å"all natural† products; it is also shown in network news, social media, marketing, and even academic journals. There are many factors that contribute to the negative perception of GMOs, including misunderstanding or confusion, lack of knowledge, ethics, religion, media bias, and lack of credible information. These are all facts we already know; what we don’t know is how society can change this statistic. Perhaps the most relevant and understandable factor behind opposition of the use of GMOs is the lack of desperate need. In developed countries, there is no issue in feeding the populace. However, in developing countries the story is much different. Farmers in developing countries still use outdated practices and donâ €™t have access to the same technology as those in developed countries. This contributes to the difficulty of farmers in developing countries to feed the country’s entire population. GMOs reduce the maturation time of crops, allowing them to be harvested more often throughout the year. They can also decrease the vulnerability of crops to flood, drought, and frost, leading to increased crop yields (Goyal and Gurtoo 1). Thus, it is not surprising that those in developing countries are extremely welcoming to the use of GMOs. InShow MoreRelatedA Short Note On Non Gmo Availability For Consumer Consumption879 Words   |  4 Pagesspeaking about the negative affects that GMOs have on ones health, I would submit my factual and narrative argumentations to our local campus newspaper, the diamondback. Not only is it local and relevant to me, but also the diamondback is apart of a great young community. We the University Of Maryland, and as a generation are in charge of the changes coming up in our future regarding ones health. What better outlet to express the importance and opportunity for change regarding GMO production than thisRead MoreGmo Essay1820 Words   |  8 PagesLocation Genetically modified foods are a global phenomenon that is detrimental to the United States’ ecosystem and international relations, yet beneficial to the sustenance needs of the nations growing population. GMOs gained popularity in the 1990s when biotechnology was first approved for commercial purposes in the U.S. (Johnson and O’Connor). Since then, the use of genetically modified organisms in agricultural crops such as corn, cotton, and soybean has grown rapidly, making this new technologyRead MoreGmos Essay4472 Words   |  18 PagesReferences 22 Appendices 0 Abstract This report is about Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs), It will explain what the technology is, how it developed from the observation of pea plants by a humble gardener at a monastery in Czechoslovakia in the middle of the 19th century to become the science of genetic engineering. The report will examine the influences the technology of GMOs has had on the political and legal systems where they have been introduced and how those political andRead MoreIndividuals Educated in Biology or Who Are Health Conscious Are Opposed to the Genetic Modification of Foods1324 Words   |  6 Pagesfurther education in Biology or a related field, or who have an interest in a healthy lifestyle, are familiar with and are against genetically modified (GM) products. Aims of Research: †¢ To determine the effect of biological education on people’s perceptions of genetically modified products. †¢ To discover the effects of biological education on people’s knowledge of genetically modified products. †¢ To determine the effect of being health conscious on people’s views of genetically modified products.Read MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods1233 Words   |  5 Pagesmorning. They start packing their sack lunches for school, work or whatever they have going on that day. They start with packages of sliced apples and then add peanut butter and jelly sandwiches. Do those people know that according to The Facts about GMO s, 70-80% of the foods we eat in the United States . . . contain ingredients that have been genetically modified (Grocery)? That means that 70 to 80 percent of those sack lunches are genetically modified. The World Health Organization defines geneticallyRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods Essay1171 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction. Genetically modified foods are foods produced from organisms that have had specific changes (adding, deleting, changing segments) introduced into their DNA using the methods of genetic engineering.(King 2009) So they could produce desirable traits or eliminate undesirable traits, a process that enables transfer of genes between different species that would not interbreed in nature. 1983 marked the first ever transgenic plant. This was a tobacco plant that was created with antibioticRead MoreLas 432 Research Paper: Gmos20901 Words   |  84 Pagesand overall provides a comprehensive look at this technology. Table of Contents Abstract i Introduction 1 A Brief Description of GMOs and the Science Behind Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) – Michele Jacobs 3 The Historical Development and Context of the Technology – Lauren Kaminski 6 Political and Legal Issues with Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) – Thomas Graf 15 Figure 1 17 Figure 2 23 Implications for the Environment – Justin Greene 24 Economic Considerations – StephanieRead MoreLas 432 - Genetically Modified Foods Essay14589 Words   |  59 Pages | Team Members: | | Team Leader: Brenda Brown | Outline Abstract by Brenda Brown and Tony Balch 3 Thesis Statement and Summary by Kelly Baker and Brenda Brown 4 GMO Technology by Vanessa Brogsdale 5 I. What are GMO’S? II. Scientific Techniques and Experiments History of GMO by Vanessa Brogsdale 12 I. Biotechnology Timeline II. Advantages and Disadvantages Political and Legal Issues by Brenda Brown 16 I. U.S. Laws and Regulations II. CurrentRead MoreOrganic Foods And Farming Vs. Conventional Foods1902 Words   |  8 Pageswithout the use of synthetic chemicals and genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to influence the growth. The primary focus of organic farming is providing safe, healthy food while cutting out environmental pollution. Conventional farming, on the other hand, is farming with the intent to produce the most food with the use of technology, without considering environmental pollution. It is common to use synthetic chemicals, GMOs, and pesticides in conventional farming (Thakkar, 2013). Some research impliesRead MorePlatos Cave And The Cave1622 Words   |  7 Pagesmen cannot perceive a world beyond what they have been shown. Because they don’t know any better, they don’t question what they have come to know. They don’t doubt their knowledge and therefore, seek no answers. They would never know that their perception of reality is skewed so they have no reason to doubt it. We can relate these men to many people living in the world today. These people take what they know for face value and never stop to ask questions or seek additional knowledge. They stay sheltered

Efficiency and Effectiveness of an Accounting System

CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTINGS Introduction Most of the world’s work is done through organization – groups of people who work together to accomplish one or more objectives. In doing its work, an organization uses resources – labor, materials, various services, building and equipment. These resources need to be financed, or paid for to work effectively, the people in organization need information about the amounts to these resources, the means of financing them, and the results achieved through using them. Parties outside the organization need similar information to make judgments about the organization. Human beings have limitations. Everyday transactions cannot be retained in the human brain for quite a period of time†¦show more content†¦Within the chart of accounts, the accounts are numbered for use as references. A flexible numbering system is normally used, so that new accounts can be added without affecting other account numbers. Theoretical Framework of the Study People are most important resource that an organization utilizes. The use of a new machine does not take into account the attitudes and expectations of employees that can reduce productivity and give rise to serious human problems like any other employees in organization that have their individual values, attitudes perceptions and life styles. When they are unsettled about any of these factors, efficiency on the job will be impeded and cooperation very difficult to obtain. The theory of operations management views all activities necessary to purchase and deliver a product or service desired by customers using a system approach represented by the input-process-output method. The input-process-output sequence in operations management is a useful way to conceptualize productive systems or means by which resource inputs are transformed to create useful goods and services outputs. The same theory further claims that the effectiveness of the operations fu nctions and the subsequent steps of systems improvement hinges on a careful analysis of inputs, transformation process and outputs of production as well as external environment. Inputs include needs of customers, labor and management information technology, fixed assets that areShow MoreRelatedFeature of Mis1573 Words   |  7 PagesFeatures of MIS Management information systems can be used as a support to managers to provide a competitive advantage. The system must support the goals of the organization. Most organizations are structured along functional lines, and the typical systems are identified as follows: 1. Accounting management information systems: All accounting reports are shared by all levels of accounting managers. The management of the information which at the accounting department is one of the most importantRead MoreThe Scopes Of Coso : The National Commission On Fraudulent Financial Reporting1423 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Treadway Commission. COSO is a private sector that was sponsored by American Accounting Association (AAA), American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), Financial Executives International (FEI), Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA), and Institute Management Accountants (IMA). COSO created to improve internal control and the elements of factoring the effectiveness of the internal control system. In addition, the scopes of COSO are dedicated for improving organizational performanceRead MoreEvaluation of the Effectiveness of Control Systems in Computerized Accounting Information Systems1625 Words   |  7 PagesJournal of Accounting – Business Management 13 (2006) 39-68 Evaluation of The Effectiveness of Control Systems in Computerized Accounting Information Systems: An Empirical Research Applied on Jordanian Banking Sector Talal H. Hayale* Husam A. Abu Khadra†  Abstract The objective of this study is to evaluate the level of Control Systems effectiveness in Computerized Accounting Information Systems (CAIS) that is implemented in the Jordanian banking sector to preserve confidentiality, integrityRead MoreInformation Technology And How Big Data Will Change Accounting1166 Words   |  5 Pagesadvance, businesses and organizations grow more dependent on information systems that hastens the procedures for accessing, processing and storing data. The advancements of information technology (IT) raises a question as to whether auditing standards have kept up with the increase use of technology. No, auditing standards have not kept up with the use of information technology. The article, How Big Data Will Change Accounting, (as cited by Cukier and Mayer-Schonberger, 2013) shows growth in the useRead MoreApplication Of Management Accounting Theories Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pages Executive Summary Management accounting is one important area which is widely used in many industries and areas. The application of management accounting theories, methods, tools and principles could influence one company’s decision making process, evaluation process, performance estimation and investment management. This report will emphasize two important areas which are investment appraisal and variance analysis which are used to make the decision and estimation. For investment appraisalRead MoreAcct 504 Case Study 21024 Words   |  5 Pages________________________________________________________________5 References: ________________________________________________________________7 Introduction: Internal control is one of the integral parts of an organization. It is a system which controls different types of risks, bringing into focus different frauds of the company, assuring the transparency of the company which helps in a reliable financial reporting. It focuses on achieving the goal of the organization with an aimRead MoreThe Impact of Contingencies on Management Accounting System Development.1725 Words   |  7 PagesManagement Accounting SYSTEM 1 3.0 THE IMPACT OF CONTINGENCIES ON MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT 2 ( i ) Environment 2 ( ii ) Strategies and mission 3 ( iii ) Technology 4 ( iv ) Firm interdependence 4 ( v ) Business unit, firm, and industry variables 5 ( vi ) Knowledge and observables factors 5 ( vii ) Culture 6 4.0 Summary and Conclusions 6 5.0 REFERENCE BOOKs 7 1.0 INTRODUCTION The management of a company needs to develop cost and management accounting systemsRead MorePepsico Paper1292 Words   |  6 PagesEast and Africa (AMEA). PepsiCo owns some of the world s most popular brands, including Pepsi-Cola, Mountain Dew, Diet Pepsi, Lay s, Doritos, Tropicana, Gatorade, and Quaker. Our brands are available worldwide through a variety of go-to-market systems, including direct store delivery (DSD), broker-warehouse, food service, and vending. PepsiCo was founded in 1965 through the merger of Pepsi-Cola and Frito-Lay. Tropicana was acquired in 1998 and PepsiCo merged with the Quaker Oats Company, includingRead MoreCase 8-221547 Words   |  7 PagesIdentify the problems that appear to exist in Ferguson Son Manufacturing Company’s budgetary control system and explain how the problems are likely to reduce the effectiveness of the system. Ferguson Son Manufacturing Company has appointed Robert Ferguson, Jr., the son of the president as the plant manager. He directed the company’s focus on budgetary control system. The prime aims of the system were reducing inefficiencies and seeking cost reductions. However, the results extracted from the conversationRead MoreCost Accounting : Cost Audit Essay1615 Words   |  7 Pagesthe efficiency of cost accounts and to ensure that these accounts are matching the predetermined cost accounting plans. It also determines the accuracy of the cost accounts. They also ensure that the accounts conform to the principles, plans, procedures and objectives. It shows the deviation in plans. It is also known as efficiency audit as it checks the efficiency of working of predetermined plans. It consists of the sum total of expenditure and revenue and determines the true work efficiency of

Benefits of Host Europe CSR and Sustainability-Free-Samples

Questions: 1.Write down the case synopsis and what you might think as the main learning outcomes of the case? 2.What would be an even more complete Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) engagement of Host Europe look like? Which kind of measures could be introduced to further improve the ecological and social aspects of sustainability without jeopardizing economic success at Host Europe but may be even enhancing? 3.Examine the benefits (and drawbacks) of integrating a certified (environmental or social) management system. Which system would you choose? Give a proposed implementation plan. 4.Discuss the benefits of Host Europe CSR and sustainability measures and different stakeholders and how these benefits could be measured? Answers: 1.The case study deals with issues that takes place in the medium sized IT sector industries. The case study puts forward the case of Host Europe, which is the third largest company for web hosting. The organization has been trying hard to improve the corporate social responsibility I order to produce more efficient and the effective products. The Host Europe organization has been looking forward to apply the green IT concept to its various products (Riahi et al., 2017). The issues of the green IT that include the emission of the green house gases. The Host Europe has built a new data centre which is energy efficient. The organization is also looking forward to switch to renewable type of energy in order to do away with the problem of the emission of the green house gases. The main learning outcome can be seen as the knowledge of the basic level of corporate social responsibility in a medium sized organization or business. There can be another view of the main learning outcome, which involve the concept of advanced level of corporate social responsibility and the various sustainability courses. The case study also teaches the need for green IT technology and how the medium sized IT industries are working to implement the technology in the workplace. 2.The Host Europe company is not certified in accordance to the environmental standards or the social standards. A new strategy can be developed in order to know how to implement the proper management of the system to the company. The more developed corporate social responsibility application to the organization would be much more developed in organizing and the management of the system (Tai Chuang, 2014). The company has already put many efforts for the improvement of the quality of the various products and the management of the various products and activities of the organization. The problem of emission of the green house gas can be improved by the improving the environment and creating product that are not harmful to the environment. The technology of green IT can be implemented in order to manufacture products that does not harm the environment (Katsikeas, Leonidou Zeriti, 2016). The implementation of the green IT technology would mean manufacture of the IT devices and products that do not harm the environment. The green IT technology would mean the use of raw materials that do not emit harmful gases. The IT computers from the starting of manufacturing to the end of lifetime of the device, emits carbon emission and effects the environment. With more number of people starting to use products that are environment friendly, the requirement of green IT products have increased. 3.There are several benefits of certified management system. There are a number of other management systems that fall under the certified management system such as the financial management system, information management system, food safety management system and many other management system (Laudon Laudon, 2016). All of these management systems are integrated together in order to make the organizations run in an efficient manner. The various benefits may involve the tasks becoming easier for the organization. The organization can store the information about the similar kind of task for future use. If the organization encounter the similar kind of task in the future then the previous algorithm can be applied to perform the task faster. The drawback may involve too much dependency on the automation for carrying out the task thus leaving a chance for errors. The business continuity management system can be implemented as the management system can be implemented for identification of the internal and the external risk to the business (Watters, 2014). The identification of the business threat can be helpful in putting the business at a better position. The management plan can be implemented by the method of strategic information system. The strategic information system can identify the risk to the business and also provide solution to overcome the risk. 4.The Host Europe CSR and sustainability measures help the organization to improve the quality of the product and produce efficient products. The customers opt for products that are friendly to the environment. The organizations as a result shift to producing products that do not involve the emission of the greenhouse gases. The organization has taken various steps in order to products that are sustainable (Soccol et al., 2016). The investors look to invest in the projects that are environment friendly. Thus, the Host Europe company is at a advantage having applied the various steps to improve the quality of the products and produce the products in an effective way so as to attract more number of customers and investors. References: Riahi, K., Van Vuuren, D. P., Kriegler, E., Edmonds, J., Oneill, B. C., Fujimori, S., ... Lutz, W. (2017). The shared socioeconomic pathways and their energy, land use, and greenhouse gas emissions implications: an overview.Global Environmental Change,42, 153-168. Tai, F. M., Chuang, S. H. (2014). Corporate social responsibility.Ibusiness,6(03), 117. Katsikeas, C. S., Leonidou, C. N., Zeriti, A. (2016). Eco-friendly product development strategy: antecedents, outcomes, and contingent effects.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,44(6), 660-684. Laudon, K. C., Laudon, J. P. (2016). Management information system. Pearson Education India. Watters, J. (2014). Business Continuity Management. InDisaster Recovery, Crisis Response, and Business Continuity(pp. 3-20). Apress, Berkeley, CA. Soccol, C. R., Brar, S. K., Faulds, C., Ramos, L. P. (2016).Green Fuels Technology. Springer International Publishing:.

Rwandan genocide an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Rwandan genocide BACKGROUND Need essay sample on "Rwandan genocide" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed African people have very collusive tribal groups. These ethnic groups remarkably distinct where members strongly identify with their own as opposed to the rest. Before balkanization of Africa and subsequent European occupation, these tribes did have interactions either through trade, or intermarriage but mostly it was one of constant incursions and conquests. The stronger tribes usually conquered and condemned the weaker ones to servitude. Those abducted during the conquests were recruited as warriors while the women were assimilated through marriage. Not always did the bigger army win but the more organized one meaning that a small tribe but with a better trained army could conquer a bigger tribe with weak army like the Zulu (nsms.essortment.com). In Rwanda two ethnic groups exist. The Hutu migrated into Rwanda in 1AD displacing the pygmy tribes. They are by far the dominant group in both Rwanda and Burundi. Our Customers Usually Tell EssayLab professionals: Help me! I want my topics essay written pronto. I'm prepared to pay for my essay! Click On Order Button And Get Ready To Be Wowed Their main economic activity was peasantry in the lush hilly country. They spoke the Kinyarwanda and Kirundi dialects. The Tutsi are tall war like people who descended on Rwanda from Ethiopia people who in the 14th century. They overcame the dominant Hutus and the small enclaves of The Twa (pygmys). They were farmers and cattle herders. In a place where cattle symbolize power, the Tutsi controlled the peasant Hutus. In the pre/colonized period the relationship between the two tribes was one of master and a submissive servant. The minority Tutsi formed the ruling class right from king (Mwami) all through to the chiefs. The Hutu peasantry produced food in return for protection. They spoke the same language and even intermarried. It was actually possible to more up the caste system by a Hutu to become a Tutsi through wealth acquisition a process known as Kwihutura. The reverse was also possible through a process known as gucupira. Consequently being a Hutu became synonymous with servitu de. (www.wearone.org.uk). Number of subjects under him and size of their stock of cattle measured A rulers authority. With more subjects one could acquire more wealth. The subjects on their part accepted their role leading to a situation of relative calm. In the advent of colonialism the German established control over Rwanda. After the First World War, the Belgians took over. Belgian occupiers maintained the status quo and even aggravated the tension between the two tribes, through divide and rule tactics. They granted special status to the Tutsi minority issuing identify cards on racial basis. Tutsis were accorded many privileges ranging from recruitment to administrative posts and access to higher education. The colonialists initiated a registration exercise so as to distinguish one group from the other officially (www.hnw.org) thus marked the Tutsi minority from the Hutu majority. This I would say sowed the seed of animosity whose bitter fruits came to would be reaped decades later. This status quo was challenged in 1959 through a social revolution by the Hutu. The Belgians, bulging to pressure form the United Nations had started changes to achieve some balance in power in the colony. They distributed land even to the Hutu and opened up the democratic space. This was highly opposed by the Tutsi elite class and did not amount to much. In fact, the tension reached its limits and a war broke out in 1960 killing thousands. Thousands, of Tutsi fled to neighboring countries but what was remarkable was that the Hutu attacked only the Tutsi in the ruling class and not the ordinary Tutsis. Those exiled Tutsis organized attacks from exile and to settle the score, the Hutu officials now attacked t he Tutsi domiciled within the country. Using those attacks as excuse the Hutu government went on to undermine any Tutsi presence in the country. In 1962, the Belgian colonialists withdrew leaving behind a polarized country with a power vacuum following the abolishment of the monarch. Politically, the government was solely controlled by the Hutu while the Tutsi were disenfranchised, the Hutu with their numbers easily won all elections held in that period where voting was purely along tribal lines. The PARMEHUTU party produced first president and largely controlled the parliament. Tutsi were disenfranchised further when the political parties they belonged to were banned. All through the Sixties, the Tutsi were politically oppressed and continued to flee the country. It was from these refugees that a generation that would later invade Rwanda arose. It was at the onset of the cold war and Rwanda government was a close ally of the West hence all those atrocities went on without the West bating an eyelid. The dominant Catholic Church continued to abet in those crimes and was a strong partner of the government. The Tutsi represented anything wrong that happened to country. Government changes through a coup in 1973 and subsequent abolishment of the ruling party did not at all help to alleviate the plight of the Tutsis. In fact continued oppression heightened the tensions. Cosmetic changes were done on the political front all the way to the 1990s. On the economic front, after independence the Hutu took over the economic wheels from the Belgians. The economy was largely reliant on cash crop, (tea, coffee). Pressure on cultivation land is great and the obvious losers when the Tutsi minorities (www.rwandagateway.org). Employment opportunities rarely came the Tutsi way in a country with rampant unemployment fueling the animosity. On the social cultural front, the independence government opposed intermarriage with ensured the purity of the dominant group. But what kept on gnawing at the peoples minds to them to commit such recurrent atrocities against each other over such along time is fear that the one you oppress today was previously your oppressor and in future they might regain dominance and it will be pay back time. The vivid memories of the past and fear of the future made a killer out of your average Joe. Only complete wipe out of the enemy could your future be guaranteed. When there was peace it was an uneasy peace. THE GENOCIDE Continuous upheavals in Rwanda had led to a huge number of Tutsis refugees in neighboring countries. They organized themselves under the umbrella of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), which was based in Uganda. It conducted attacks in 1990s against the Hutu administration. The government on its side launched a hate campaign against the Tutsi domiciled in the country branding them sympathizers of the RPF course often going back to historical dominance of Tutsi in pre-independence period. It would take hundreds of thousands of lives before one side would become victorious. A ceasefire was brokered in August 1993 in Tanzania referred to as the Arusha Accords. The administration was made to relinquish most of its powers to the Transitional Broad Based Government, a coalition government of five parties. But Hutu hand liners under a Coalition pour la Defense de la Republique; CDR could not stand the agreement (Newbury D, et al). They were critical of the moderate Hutu officials who agreed on power sharing with the RPF. The CDR poured scorn on the Arusha accords and when it was finally was brought around to the moderates way of thinking, the RPF now rebuffed the agreement. These were two sides that could not simply eye-to-eye and this only hastened the drive to bloodshed. The Hutu administration started arming and training the youth formed into two groups namely impazamugambi and interhamwe with the war cry Hutu power issued at every public place. The two groups rallied youth from the whole country arming them with machetes as rifles and bullets were deemed too expensive and wasteful. They were given training even in government army camps. RPF on its part readied itself for war and continued its encroachment from the north. It was however the downing of a plane carrying president Habyarimana and Ntaryamira of Burundi on April 6,1994 as they returned from negotiations in Tanzania that hell broke loose. The event has been blamed on both RPF and Hutu extremists. The Hutu moderates were assassinated while the Tutsi population within Rwanda was decimated. UNAMIR force, the UN peacekeeping force, out-numbered with inadequate resources, could only watch helplessly. Blood flowed freely, while church cheered on the killers from the pulpit, chilling messages were sent over the radio and those who could not chop up their Tutsi neighbors were chopped up themselves. This went on unabatedly for one hundred days until the RPF overcame the Hutu forces. The deaths responded to range from over half a million to a million depending on the source were the result of this attempt at ethnic cleansing. THESIS The international community could have done more to avert the Rwandan genocide. In fact there was even great reluctance to recognize the mass murder as genocide. The inaction by the west despite many pleas for action by the people on the ground including General Dallaire of the UN peacekeeping force, have caused many blushes. The Belgian colonialists had sown the seed of hate which was a historical wrong which they could have been partially righted in stepping the end result of the hate, that is, the genocide. The Belgian also fell into the trap of the Hutu administration by withdrawing its troops after loosing its soldiers in a stage-managed alteration. As it withdrew it left vulnerable refugees seekers who would be quickly wiped away. The west continued its support of the Hutu administration with economic aid in pre-genocide years only making some noises but not taking any conclusive action. In the 1970s and 80s of the height of cold war the US saw Rwanda as an ally and therefore could do wrong. When it finally saw the light its intervention failed to take off when they felt the cost was not worthy the effort. Its big brother status that has seen it act elsewhere on less critical situations notwithstanding, it turned the other way. It had in fact negated any references to the situation as genocide until it became obvious. France on the other hand continued to support the Hutu administration to the time of the genocide in European power games. It sought to stop British and American intervention in a bid to stop encroachment on a Francophone territory. At a point, it considered offering back up to the government forces against the RPF. Together with Belgium it considered Hutu dominance as perfect democracy where the majority has a say. When it cobbled up a peacekeeping force, it had a ulterior motive of abating the genocide while protecting the administrations area of control against RPFs encroachment. Its force did a dismal job protecting the Tutsis only arriving in time to bury the corpses. After the commencement of the genocide France supplied communication equipment to administration. The United Nations had a big dilemma one of sitting in its supreme organ; the Security Council, was a representative of the rogue government. It hammered a peace accord between both parties prior to the genocide but could not enforce effectively due to lack of enthusiasm by its major contributors namely UK and US. The organization also failed to act decisively urging for punitive sanctions and usually opted for the easier way out. When it was apparent that the accord was breached, it looked out for the safety of its soldier in a clear admission of helplessness. The Vatican also failed avert situation while ministry in Rwanda continues to abet in the genocide. The Catholic Church in Rwanda used to co-run the country with the Hutu administration. Priest issued war cries from the pulpit while luring the victims who fell for their Christian talk, to their deaths while The Vatican slumbered on (Hennig Rainer,2007). When finally woken to the reality, their action came in just time to offer last respects to the departed. In pursuit of their own interests, the west turned the other way where a little thought for the victims could have saved the situation. Economic sanctions imposed elsewhere would have also worked in this situation to entrench democracy. The minority could have been guaranteed their right. The West could also have cut military support or sale of military equipment to the rogue administrations. More resources should have been availed to the peacekeeping mission as well as more peacekeepers. The West in providing the interventions could have looked beyond the race of victims to act promptly as it deed in the Serb-Croat conflict. The church should have ensured its Rwandan ministry played the role of a unifier and not a divider. While all the developments in genocide were well documented the international community so no point to act even chose not to talk about it. Some feel that catalyst to western intervention, oil, was lacking in Rwanda (news.bbc.co.uk). History continues to judge the international community harshly for their in-action to date. ANTITHESIS The international community did enough to avert the crisis as per the situation. The two communities had a long history of animosity and it was only time before it became fully blown with heart shredding results. The African people have a history of looking up to the West for solutions of their own homegrown problems but the West can only do so much. Strong identification with the tribe creates strong sentiments among members against others who they see as their enemies and at best competitors who are out overtake them (Bains Erik, 2003.) The us versus them mentality continue to cause many conflicts. The west can only play on these sentiments and where they do not exist it would be hard impart them on the people. The immediate neighbors of Rwanda also fueled the genocide either actively of passively. Ugandan army, NRM, supported the RPF in its incursions providing them with a base and resources together with expertise. When the Hutu officials imported tones of crude weapons, it was through foreign ports and by road or rail via neighboring countries to the landlocked country. It must have been done with full knowledge of governments but they didnt act. The country groupings in Africa present at the time should also have taken action. They should have tried to actively reconcile the Rwandan people long before the genocide reared its horns. Such bodies as the OAU has an emphasis on unity get had little to show of if. The Rwandan people put greedy corrupt divisive leaders at the helm and continued to carry out their wishes however heinous blindly once the tribal tag was applied. The west too have their commitments and cannot afford to continue playing the pacifier in every African misunderstanding and can only act voluntary. Let Africa seek solutions to African problem. Africans should aspire to gain knowledge and only then will their eyes open to the real problems facing them. Why should a country miles away comment on an issue while regional powers remain mum? SYNTHESIS Both the International Community, and the African people had an obligation to avert the genocide. None of them can wash their hands off the blame of what transpired. The Rwandans should have been more united and realize that they had more similarities than differences while the Western powers should not have played on these sentiments and fueling them further aggravating on already bad situation. The international community coordinating with Rwandas neighbors should have cut supply of weapons to both parties. They should also have moved fast to control the conflict as soon as it escalated. The International Community and the African nations should have stayed neutral in the conflict not taking sides and not trying to further their interests in Rwanda. Without French backing the Hutu administration would have been more diplomatic with an RPF without Uganda support. This would have forced them to the negotiation table. When the parties signed the accord, insistence on compliance from all sides would have seen it come to fruitation. The International Community and African nations should have quickly appreciated the seriousness of situation and give it a genocide status instead they buried their heads in the sand. CONCLUSION The Rwanda genocide provides society today with an opportunity for self-assessment, to realize the potency of division whether along ethnic, racial, religious or even economic lines. A big emphasis on what differentiates us rather than our similarities poses a great risk to humanity itself. If eight hundred crude deaths would be carried out in 100 days in a rather small nation it goes to show how human beings can loose their humanness. Other genocides are slowly developing all over the world and if not nipped in the bud, we will experience the Rwanda Experience many times over. While the world may not have learnt their lesson, the Rwandans sure did. With constant reminders in place, it would be hard to forget. Their brothers in Burundi and Zaire, however, continue to slaughter each by the day in meaningless warfare. Reference: Newbury D, N.C Rwanda: The politics of Turmoil. Rwanda: How the Genocide Happened (2004). Retrieved from news.bbc.co.uk on 19/09/07 HRW report (1999) Leave none to tell the story: Genocide in Rwanda. Bains Erik k (2003) Third World: Body Politics and the Rwandan Crisis. pg 479 Rwandan Economy and Development (2005) Rwandan History (2005) Retrieved from www.weareone.org.uk on19/09/07 Hennig Rainer (2007) The Cross-and the Genocide.