A Proposal to Research the Liquid Remains After Resomation Essay Example for Free

A Proposal to Research the Liquid Remains After Resomation Essay Resomation is an option in contrast to incineration that helps the burial service industry and chops down mercury discharges. The new strategy of arranging a carcass is still not invited into potential customers mind outline never really absence of data on the left over fluid once resomation is finished. I propose more exploration to be done on the fluid deserted and that the information gathered to be imparted to the overall population. The exploration will be directed inside two years and a half year with the outcome being a public statement of our discoveries. I am requesting 1,388,800 dollars to support this exploration and two years and a half year to finish the task. With our discoveries demographic will be increasingly mindful of resomation and the segments of the fluid that remaining parts after fruition. Presentation Incineration represents 34.34 percent of all carcass removal in the United States in 2006 and is relied upon to ascend to 58.85 percent by 2025 (CANA, 2008). Shockingly, during the time spent incineration, there are extensive measures of mercury outflows into the climate. Roughly 320 pounds of mercury is discharged by U.S. crematoriums every year (Reindl, 2008). On account of the elevated levels of mercury scattered by U.S. crematoriums it is essential for more examination to be done on resomation as an option in contrast to incineration. This archive is proposing more exploration to be done on resomation’s ecological angles after the resomation procedure. This proposition will incorporate the accompanying data. The foundation on incineration, mercury and resomation will be secured, trailed by my capabilities and venture depiction. Foundation Since the 1870’s incineration has been a methods for arranging a human body in the United States. Be that as it may, incineration just represented 5 percent of all attitudes until 1972 when the market began to pick up ubiquity (Davis and Mates, Page 102). As expressed in the presentation, in 2006 incineration represented 34.34 percent all things considered and is relied upon to increment to 58.85 percent by 2025 (CANA, 2008). With the enthusiasm for incineration developing, so is the worry of mercury discharges because of the dental fillings of the expired during incineration. The dental work has been representing around 320 pounds of mercury into the environment. The measure of mercury produced is assessed to ascend much higher as more families are picking incineration (Reindle, 2008). There are numerous inquiries with respect to how to deal with the mercury circumstance deferentially, securely and naturally. Resomation is another strategy being utilized in 6 states in the U.S.(ABC News, 2011). The new procedure is valuable to the memorial service industry on account of its eco-friendliness (Resomation LTD). This new strategy can help the burial service industry make more benefit alongside decreasing mercury outflows, that is if potential purchasers pick resomation. Resomation despite everything makes potential buyers sick feel relaxed. The potential customers are as yet reluctant to utilize the new strategy for demeanor in light of the fluids extra after the procedure is done (NYTimes). Some dread that the fluids are destructive for nature on the grounds that there have been not many examinations on the theme. The issue is potential demographic are hesitant to utilize resomation for dread that the fluid could be inconvenient to the earth and to themselves (TIME). Examination should be done so that there is more data for the overall population about resomation. With this data accessible potential buyers will pick resomation over incineration. Capabilities I am a lesser in the College of Public Health and Human Sciences at Oregon state University, studying Human Development and Family Sciences with a minor in Biology. I have taken a few classes identified with synthetic mixes, natural investigations and the human body. These courses will help me in social event research alongside different researchers in my group. Initiative and association are qualities I gangs and have appeared in my past work encounters. As far as I can tell as a memorial service executives aide I had the option to chat with families about the reasons they chose to not pick resomation. From my discussions with them I found that the general concern was because of the melting procedure. Due to this involvement with my life I sense that I can comprehend the worry of the overall population. Task Description The motivation behind this proposition is to direct research spinning around the staying fluid after the resomation procedure is finished. The outcomes found in the exploration will give us data on whether the staying fluid is naturally protected or hazardous. Destinations In our exploration I will accomplish the accompanying objectives: * Determine the specific substance cosmetics of the staying fluid left after resomation has occurred. * Determine if the fluid is naturally protected. * Complete a public statement on the discoveries. Strategy My arrangement for accomplishing the objectives talked about in the past segment is by trying the fluid of gave human cadavers after resomation has occurred. We plan on utilizing 150 gave cadavers to lead the examination study. When the bodies have been resomated we will gather five examples of the fluid stays to be tried later on in the investigation. Testing the fluid will be finished by utilizing mass spectrometry and atomic attractive reverberation. Mass spectrometry is a method utilized for isolating and recognizing particles dependent on mass. This procedure will help decide the particles in the fluid and will have the option to distinguish if any of the perished DNA is available (Genetics, 2003). Atomic attractive reverberation is utilized to decide the structure of new characteristic and engineered intensifies, the virtue of send mixes and its synthetic response with different mixes in the arrangement (Medical Discoveries, 1997). These two devices can decide compound structures with the goal that a precise depiction of the fluids cosmetics can be found. With these instruments within reach we can decide the substance mixes of the fluid down to its essential compound components. When we have the concoction make-up of the fluid, we will start to begin taking a gander at their responses to the earth and on the off chance that it is destructive. At the point when it is resolved that the material contained in the fluid is hurtful or not unsafe, we will start take a shot at a diary article that expresses our discoveries. After the diary article is done we will make an official statement with the goal that our discoveries can be made known to the media. To regard the groups of the individuals who gave their bodies, we wish to restore the remains to them. This won't be an incredible expense to the task for it is simply sending the remaining parts to their family’s homes. Assessment Following the examinations progress will be finished by having the researchers and graduate understudies taking an interest in the investigation keep diaries of their advancement every day. Along these lines of following will help decide whether we are moving at a more slow or quicker pace than what we are planned. Check focuses all through the investigation will likewise be an approach to assess our advancement. A case of a check point is have all the examples of the staying fluid gathered by October of 2012. These check focuses will enable the examination to remain on target and furthermore give us little objectives to accomplish all through the procedure. Deciding whether the undertaking is fruitful or ineffective depends on the off chance that we can decide the synthetic compounds present in the fluid. The achievement isn't really dictated by if the fluids are ecologically sheltered. Regardless of whether our discoveries state it protected or hazardous we will become familiar with resomation which is a triumph since little is thought about the procedure. Calendar The set calendar for the whole venture is two years and a half year, beginning January of 2012. I will require seven months to discover an area for the task to happen and for the hardware to be introduced. Additionally inside those seven months I plan to utilize six alumni understudies and three researchers to work nearby me. After the culmination of the seven months we will start on the way toward discarding the gave bodies and taking examples of the staying fluid. The course of discarding the 150 human bodies will be given three months for fruition, October of 2012. After all the examples are gathered we will start on utilizing mass spectrometry and atomic attractive reverberation to decide the substance mixes of the fluid. This piece of the investigation must be finished by March of 2013. When the information is gather from the examples we will require two months to decide whether the mixes are ecologically well disposed, May 2013. By the June of 2013 we will start deal with a diary article and have it finished by July of 2014. After the article is done we will have an official statement on our discoveries. The official statement ought to be finished by August of 2014 and sent into people in general. Spending plan The spending plan for this task is separated as follows. * 400,000 dollars for a resomation chamber (Resomation Ltd.) * 68,800 dollars for a mass spectrometer (Labx) * 20,000 dollars for an atomic attractive reverberation spectrometer (Labx) * 800,000 dollars for work of laborers * 150,000 dollars for office inclusion for a long time and a half year * 100,000 for lab gear I need 1,388,800 dollars to finish this undertaking. I will require 538,800 dollars promptly to start buying the gear and making sure about an area. The remainder of the 850,000 can be given in increases over the span of the undertaking. End More exploration should be done on resomation so more data is accessible to likely customers. With this exploration I intend to decide the specific concoction cosmetics of the staying fluid left after resomation has occurred and its natural dangers. After the undertaking is finished, an official statement will be made to advise the overall population regarding our discoveries. With this association’s inclusion in our exploration we can inc

The effectiveness of the transformation of the Desert Scene from text to screen Essay Example

The viability of the change of the Desert Scene from content to screen Essay Baz Luhrmann has utilized numerous successful film strategies in changing the Mantua scene from content to screen. Through the decision of explicit setting, music and camera procedures, he has underlined the job of destiny and scurry in the darlings catastrophe. The setting of Mantua in an infertile, desert condition strengthens the disconnection of Romeos expulsion. With the unforgiving, persistent sun overwhelming the scene with a solid orange light, it gives a conspicuous difference to prior scenes where the affection among Romeo and Juliet bloomed. The desert is a sterile situation, where without water, life stops to exist. Baz Luhrmann has successfully utilized the visual juxtaposition of water and desert to pass on Romeos separation. Indeed, even the parades, an impermanent home, are arranged far separated. Be that as it may, the desert doesn't just pass on a strict setting, it is likewise representative of Romeos enthusiastic desert. Without Juliet, Romeos life is desolate and sterile. This allegorical setting features the profundity and genuine affection among Romeo and Juliet. Romeos love for Juliet isn't a fixation, but instead having known her, his life gets useless without her. We see Romeo writing in his disconnection, and his feelings are plainly passed on using voice-over monolog. Him half mouthing the words makes what he is composing increasingly normal and sensible. However the words themselves are dismal and foretelling demise, where Romeo imagined that he had passed on but then been restored by Juliet. These guiltless dreams are so near reality that it develops strain in the film. Music and audio cues assume a crucial job in passing on feelings and influencing how crowds respond to visual pictures. Baz Luhrmann utilizes music in the scene to additionally feature Romeos seclusion and develop strain. We will compose a custom exposition test on The viability of the change of the Desert Scene from content to screen explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The viability of the change of the Desert Scene from content to screen explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The adequacy of the change of the Desert Scene from content to screen explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The scene starts with Romeos signature music, an eerie, single-note tune. The music resounds around the vacant desert to accentuation the disengagement. This music additionally returns the crowd to when we were first acquainted with Romeo, in a comparative despairing state of mind as a lonely sweetheart. We come to connect this music with depression, despondency and dismissal. The music strengthens to a crescendo as another character, Balthasar, moves toward the scene. It develops to a peak for the game changing news, yet the scene is quiet as Romeo gets the deceived news. The quiet permits Romeo to ingest the disclosures, yet the crowd is brought into the activity with this sensational incongruity and we watch in anguish at the outcomes of Balthasars botch. The music changes again close to the finish of the scene, where it turns into a pounding, constant heartbeat. The solid beat cautions of the activities that are going to occur, and develops strain in the crowd. The scene starts with the camera gradually clearing over the desert and the following shot is a nearby spotlight on Romeos face. This nearby shot is significant as it uncovers numerous little subtleties. We can unmistakably relate to Romeos feelings, however more significantly, we are reminded by the scar and ring of overwhelming issues in the film. The scar is a remainder of Romeos battle with Tybalt and represents the brutality and contempt in Verona. Brutality and social rot is one of the principle thoughts investigated by Baz Luhrmann in the film and the scar shows that even in detachment, Romeo can never totally escape from the real factors of Verona society. This brutality is additionally strengthened by the transitory picture of Romeo going after his firearm as he sees the moving toward vehicle. Viciousness is so dominating and there is such question in the general public that weapons are utilized without an idea. The other significant component found in this nearby shot is the chain around Romeos neck, given to him by Juliet with her cross and her wedding band. This helps us to remember their adoration and Romeos association with Juliet even in expulsion. However this picture is amusing in that by and by, there is the juxtaposition of alternate extremes, where the chain represents the affection among Romeo and Juliet, yet the scar, emblematic of the scorn between the families, prohibits and controls this adoration. This picture identifies with the establishments of the disaster, where love is taboo due to the quarrel. There is an emotional change in state of mind as Romeo is recounted the awful news, and the camera mirrors this with a high-edge shot of Romeo crumbled on the ground. This point from above accentuates his powerlessness and sadness. He is pushed to the most reduced and as his body is outlined against the setting sun, Romeo faces an existence of misery without Juliet. The long edge shot subsequently show Romeo and Balthasar as minuscule figures in a tremendous scope of desert and lead to destiny in the catastrophe. It appears to be as though Romeo is overwhelmed by outer powers, a little manikin on a huge stage where he has no influence over occasions. The focal thought of destiny is additionally strengthened by Romeo stepping over the dire message. The crowd sees obviously how close the film was to a cheerful closure and destiny is exemplified by the last emotional incongruity, where the postal worker watches Romeo hurrying off in flurry, minutes past the point of no return. The horrendous planning of occasions demonstrate scramble to likewise be an integral factor in the chain of occasions, with the primary shot of Balthasar surpassing the mail-van in his scurry to arrive at Romeo and completion with Romeo dashing off, abandoning the weighty wire. Baz Luhrmanns has effectively passed on the thoughts in the Shakespearean content using powerful film methods. His decision of a desert domain, utilization of camera edges and music fortifies the job of destiny and scramble in the disaster and helps us that the juxtaposition to remember love and brutality is rarely far away.

Ciminal Insanity Essay -- Judicial Criminal System

â€Å"A judge's decision today that an Irvington sitter who cut her 5-year-old nephew multiple times isn't liable by reason of madness was trailed by shouts of misery from the dead kid's father.† (Juri, 2009) This lady will be bolted up, yet in a most extreme security mental office not a jail. Is this fair? Is this reasonable? It might be. Imagine a scenario where this lady didn't have a clue about that the kid was what she was cutting. Imagine a scenario in which she saw a canine that was assaulting her, or perhaps she was much more remote expelled from the real world. This is the trouble with criminal craziness cases. At times, regardless of whether the individual is intellectually sick a homicide is a homicide; burglary is robbery. Should criminal madness be a useable protection in Canadian court frameworks? Through the history there have been three fundamental meanings of legitimate craziness. First was the M'Naghten Rule. This standard expressed that an individual was possibly considered legitimately crazy on the off chance that they were unequipped for valuing his surroundings(Montaldo, 2010) because of a psychological instability. This is a very exacting definition absent a lot of space for exceptional cases. It caused a â€Å"black and white† perspective on criminal craziness cases. The M'Naghten Rule went on until the 1950s when in the Durham v. US case the court decided that would not have carried out the criminal demonstration however for the presence of a psychological malady or defect.(Montaldo, 2010) the Durham strategy got a great deal of analysis since it was exceptionally tolerant on the meaning of criminal madness with the goal that it nearly relied upon the appointed authority to choose if the individual was to be considered criminally crazy or not. To address this issue a third strategy was made by the American Law Institute and was distributed as a major aspect of the Model Penal Code. The Model Penal Code gave a normalized thought of crimina... ...us reus. Recovered from http://www.answers.com/point/actus-reus Consumes, K. (2008, May 16). Criminal craziness . Recovered from http://karisable.com/crmh.htm Dryden-Edwards, MD, R. (2010). Schizophrenia. Recovered from http://www.medicinenet.com/schizophrenia/page3.htm Farlex, . (2010). Craziness protection. Recovered from http://lawful dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Criminal+insanity Findlaw, . (2010). The craziness protection: history and foundation .. Recovered from http://criminal.findlaw.com/wrongdoings/progressively criminal-points/craziness barrier/madness resistance background.html Juri, C. (2009, January 06). Judge acknowledges craziness protection from sitter in irvington kid's killing. Recovered from http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2009/01/a_judges_ruling_today_that.html Montaldo, C. (2010). The craziness protection. Recovered from http://crime.about.com/od/issues/an/insanity.htm

Scientific Management in Mcdonald’s Operation

This is an article about logical administration in McDonald’s activity, I accept the biggest cheap food McDonald’s is the best model on logical administration. Logical administration is a part of old style approach; Taylor said logical administration is normalization which means individuals in association ought to be formally dressed by organization rules or arrangement which are some composed records. Logical administration is a significant part in the executives territory, since take a gander at the historical backdrop of the board. Individuals are living in various gatherings, for example, school, production line, clinic and friends and so forth. In the event that there is no gathering to sort out people’s life, at that point our general public won’t be grown up until this point. Be that as it may, just arrange individuals isn't sufficient, we likewise need to deal with those individuals to carry out their responsibility progressively effective. So logical administration is a framework gains from past understanding. The explanation we utilizing McDonald’s model in this task, on the grounds that it’s the biggest inexpensive food association on the planet and furthermore it the best case for logical administration. McDonald’s the board framework is consummately following logical administration framework from creating to selling, despite the fact that McDonald’s sibling never contemplated ‘scientific management’ (Eric, 2001, p. 9). McDonald’s is the biggest diversifying collaboration on the planet, so it should profoundly comprehend the idea ‘copy’ and â €˜standardization’. In the remainder of the exposition I might want to compose this subject with indentify four key logical administration ideas, and how they applied in McDonald’s case. Additionally I will examine four basic contentions as indicated by those four ideas. Treat individuals like a machine is one of the ideas in logical administration. By my own understanding, this idea implies letting individuals to do a similar activity over and over to boosting hierarchical benefit. As Hawthorne said the executives arrangement of treating individuals like a machine will improve the profitability productively. ( Campling, J. , Poole, D. , Wiesner, R. , Ang, E. S. , Chan, B. , Tan, W. , and Schermerhorn, J. R. , 2008, p 95). Individuals working in McDonald’s must adhere to its guidance to carry out the responsibility, regularly one individual in one position. Individuals don’t need to move an excess of steps in their work place. McDonald’s has their own ‘Made for you’ framework, which implies they make new when you request. For instance, when custom request a ‘big mac’ combo, individuals who making buns will toast the bun and give it to the individual who making burgers, and wrapping it up prepared for the custom. Individuals who portion fries will place it into the case, at long last individuals who in the front counter assembles all these for the client. Everybody in McDonald’s simply portion their activity and pass it to the following. Every individual repeatable does their own activity for that move. So working in McDonald’s doesn’t need an excess of aptitude, however an exceptionally repeatable activity, and this is the central matter of logical administration. Effective accomplishment of clear authoritative objectives is another principle idea of logical administration, as Taylor said ‘management should most extreme advantages for the two businesses and employees’ (Campling, J. , Poole, D. , Wiesner, R. , Ang, E. S. , Chan, B. , Tan, W. , and Schermerhorn, J. R. , 2008, p 91 ). Along these lines, employer’s advantage is getting most extreme benefit by least expense. Logical requesting individuals to carry out the responsibility is the basic component in logical administration, for instance, two individuals similarly to do one anticipate may not do it effectively. Be that as it may, on the off chance that we request one individual to do the fundamental part, the other one as the supporter then the outcome would be progressively proficient. That is logical dispersion. In another word, the administrators need to obviously comprehend authoritative objectives and productively accomplish it regardless of what strategy they use. (John, 1982, p 159). In McDonald’s case, their objective is making greatest burgers in certain time; consequently, logical administration rather than individuals the executives is the best way to arrive at this objective. In New Zealand, increasingly more 24hrs McDonald’s opened in most recent 5 years, I recall in 2002, McDonald’s in New Zealand regularly open from 7am to 10pm. From 2005, McDonald’s began utilizing ‘Made for you’ framework; this is a traditional logical framework since representative must adhere to specific guidance making the food, in this manner, this framework spare 80% waste contrast and previously. The enormous sparing is additionally the benefits for the association. In other manner, this improves the proficiency of the accomplishment. Each association has its own approach and methodology; they are normalizing and comprising the organization by these strategies and systems. Approach and technique are some composed records. Compose a little gathering may utilize individuals the executives, since there is a sure size to constrain; be that as it may, if just use individuals the board to oversee enormous organization like McDonald’s won’t be that simple. Logical administration will be flawlessly suit enormous association; McDonald’s is the best case in the administration world. McDonald’s direct every item in certain cooking time, for instance, 3 minutes for fries, chicken patty for 100 seconds, 9 pieces 10:1 patties each barbecue, and 6 for 4:1 patty. So every team in McDonald’s learning every one of these strategies by carrying out their responsibility. Every one of them adheres to the technique and supervisor’s guidance to ensure keeping a similar standard of McDonald’s all around the globe. The consequence of the costing cost dropped with a colossal number since individuals unmistakably follows the methodology; so today custom can appreciate a similar nature of administration at any McDonald’s on the planet. Individuals like creation choice by their emotions, be that as it may, instincts are not in every case right. So contrast and that, deliberate investigation is increasingly precise and productive in the association. Deliberate examination is a principle and key time of logical administration. The principle work is the correspondence among analyser and clients. Back to McDonald’s case, individuals who work in advertising office need an examination of what’s hot and what’s not of their items, and afterward they have to get data from clients, cutting edge representatives and a few publics. So after investigation the report, they get a legitimate outcome substantially more exact than simply feel from the day by day experience. Nothing is great, despite the fact that logical administration is an incredible administration framework it despite everything having a few burdens in certain circumstances. Treat individuals like a machine is the exemplary indication of logical administration, by and by I filled in as a section clock for McDonald’s for one year, I need to state this administration framework is incredible for effective execution, at the interim it causes me to feel truly like a machine not a human. Coincidentally, they pay least wages however in reality hard works. So I wasn’t appreciate working there around then, that’s why cheap food association like McDonald’s consistently has high staff turnover rate; since they don’t treat individuals appropriately so youngsters like us just go there for cash and some experience. Committed for you† framework give error rate a major drop, however old workers despite everything missing the old framework a great deal. Before ‘MFY’ came into McDonald’s, we feel McDonald’s like a major family, we like to asking front counter individuals what number of burger they need, a nd what number of fries we have to get ready; however now everything constrained by PC, there is no correspondence, no dynamic and no communication by any stretch of the imagination. Now and then I discovered I lost myself, I am only a burger making machine. One key idea of logical administration is replicating; rehashing work is the fundamental duty of laborers. It is acceptable on keeping minimal effort of slip-up, however individuals remain in a similar domain and replicating same working from an earlier time. This limits development and innovativeness from the two administrators and laborers. McDonald’s primary menu hasn’t been changed for more than 30 years; it’s difficult for them to make new items. Additionally it will be a colossal expense of getting another line of new items on the grounds that every item in McDonald’s has its own creation line, for example, exceptional machine for buns, guideline on stove size, same size of patties, etc. (Kincheloe, 2002, p. 59). Normalizing is a significant component of making worldwide brand; overseeing large association all around the globe must keep them on same norm, and afterward individuals trust this brand. Client stays with the running is the essential idea for any business. Keep great standard is the most significant assurance for the organization; anyway client may become weary of eating same food in a drawn out period. Arrangement and method are two key things to stay with the standard of the, great strategy and methodology will diminish cost and misstep, yet in addition decline employees’ ability improvement and direct them to know increasingly inside McDonald’s. This could make individuals unsatisfied with their activity. (Pica vet, 2009). Since McDonald’s opens wherever on the planet, every nation has diverse culture and foundation, an excessive amount of approach and methodology will limit their advancement in specific nations. Orderly examination is doing admirably in McDonald’s case; it’s an extraordinary thought in the executives. Things are in every case great and awful, efficient investigation gets data and after select helpful data it makes result. From science perspective, that’s more precise than experience the executives. Conversely, individuals who become administrator levels rely upon their experience more than the capacity of methodical investigation. Business is a genuine world, it is a genuine practice. So now and then oversees settle on choice from their past experience are progressively productive. This exposition is around logical administration ideas and how it applies in McDonald’s activity. Logical administration

True Requirements Of Bandwidth And Storage Space

True Requirements Of Bandwidth And Storage Space Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!True Requirements Of Bandwidth And Storage SpaceUpdated On 17/05/2014Author : SarveshTopic : Web HostingShort URL : http://hbb.me/1lLiRcy CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogAlmost all of the companies that are in the business of web hosting are coming with attractive offers and lucrative plans which most of the time are beneficial for the customers. This is all happening because of the increasing competition in this sector but there are some of the main factors, which are risky and are misleading for the customers. In order to get the best web hosting services as a website owner you need to have knowledge of the common words used in this business. You need to understand your requirements as well the requirements of your website and then chose your plan, after all whatever you are spending is your own hard earned money and you should get the desired services for that much amount.As there are more and more companies, which are venturing in web hosting you will be tempted with the words like unlimited bandwidth, unlimited storage space but these all are fake commitments, and you have to understand the basic concept behind them.Analyze the content on your website, as Text needs less space than images video files, which are in need of more space and bandwidth when they are viewed.When you are promised for unlimited storage space then the same thing is applicable for another customer they have and if each everyone wants that unlimited space why will they run their company and server space.There might be difference in the storage space provided by these companies when you are going for limited storage space plans. Some companies will offer 500Mb of space and some 1GB in the same price in such instances go for the services, reliability and trust of the company rather than thinking about the space.You have to understand the “thumb rule” suppose where 2M b space is enough to host 10 web pages along with 4-5 images using this you can calculate the amount of storage space needed by you.Using the similar way you can calculate the bandwidth you require just make sure you do not get confused in bandwidth and data transfer. If you have high data transfer then you should opt for higher bandwidth providing plans.When you have, higher data transfer with a plan of limited bandwidth then there are chances that your website will upload fairly slow and will crawl.The best way to keep away from this hassle is to keep you site as simple as possible with relative and few images. In more confusion, you can take online support to discuss for the better plan you can have with the space and bandwidth, which suits all your needs.READ6 Secrets Of Effortless And Effective Blog Post WritingThis article is written by  Sarvesh. He is a part time blogger and likes to write for unlimited web hosting sites that offer a variety of features like cpanel and websit e builder.

Justify the Means - Free Essay Example

Does â€Å"the end justify the means†? Does â€Å"The end Justify the means†. In the movie, Mississippi Burning, the end justifies the means in a way because when you think about it most of the time there are certain limitations to getting what you want. In the movie the only way to get the Ku Klux Klan to confess and give each other to the police was to trick them and make them think that the Ku Klux Klan was after them. In other occasions around the world at the time it was not always necessary to hurt or kill people just to get what you want. Even though it was not necessary people still did it even though they did not have to (they wanted to). In the Mississippi burning the white people might have thought they had a right to hurt/kill Negro people just because they were scared of them and thought they were better then them. That is still no good reason. Proof of the white people hurt the Negroes and damaging their land, crops, and livestock is at the beginning of the movie as the credits where going across the screen there was a Negro church burning in the background. Throughout the movie we see that the â€Å"White Knights† are burning down Negro’s homes and barns along with the livestock inside them. All this evidence shows the brutality in Mississippi at that time. There was no reason to kill the three young activists. Especially not the reason that the Ku Klux Klan had (one man was a Negro). Even though the Ku Klux Klan did not have a good reason to do what they did the Federal Bureau of Investigation should still not have done what they did. The end was right but the means were wrong. The Federal Bureau of Investigation should have done what they had been doing but they should have tried a little harder to find someone that would speak to them so they could get the rest of the names. They could have also done what they did and get the weakest link to tell just by interrogation rather than what they had did and scare d him and his family so bad the he would do anything to not get harmed. What they did was smart but not needed; they could have found a way to do it a different way like offer to reduce jail time and give him protection. They should have stayed with the Federal Bureau of Investigation agent, Ward, tactics and ask around until they found someone who will talk or someone from the Ku Klux Klan that is worried about being arrested. If they had done that instead of fighting back then they would have not made a bad choice. Even though the Federal Bureau of Investigation agent Anderson’s idea to get them to talk was a good one that worked out fine it was still wrong to do that no matter how bad it was that they did. All in all, the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s entire entire end methods did work it was not done in a justice way.

Scams, Cons, And Identity Theft Essay - 1417 Words

Scams, Cons, and Identity Theft As much as privacy is a wanted and needed ideal, it is also necessary for privacy to be looked after otherwise someone’s personal information will be exploited. When training for certification, IT workers must be able to remove viruses as well as protect information as privacy agreements ensure. An IT specialist or a repair man must keep the privacy of a client, because if we did not it would be a little counter productive, or possibly hypocritical. Scams, cons and identity theft are a prevalent issue both locally and abroad. Be wary, as they can come from anywhere and are quite interesting to deal with both as a computer repair specialist and normal citizen. Scams are, at their core, an illegal project, however a lot of times are unpunished because they are unable to be sourced. Cons are a little more blurred because their root is only slightly honest, yet they are not always illegal. Scams are at their definition a matter of someone telling another person to give them money to buy a product that either does not work or does not exist; this spawned the bait and switch tactic used in advertising, which has been banned. Cons are a little more simplistic, being that their defined by deception. As cons are defined as deception, they are normally associated with con men, people who make money by tricking others. Identifying scams and cons are as easy as common sense. The first thing people want to look for is loaded words, normally this is aShow MoreRelatedBest Practices For Preventing Identifying And Reporting Internet Fraud Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesCrooks and con artists have always come up with creative ways to steal personal information, trick people out of their money and valuables and promote questionable practices such as pyramid schemes. Digital communications and the Internet have increased access to information for everyone, but easy access empowers criminals who can work in relative anonymity to commit their cyber crimes. Regardless of how you use the Internet, it s critical that you learn ways to protect your data, spot scams and takeRead MorePros And Cons Of Facebook987 Words   |  4 PagesFacebook and its Enemies Technology should take the blame for sexting, bullying, identity theft, and many other social issues. However, others may say technology can help conduct schedules, simplify work and home businesses, coordinate activities, communicate with families and much more. Facebook, the   most famous social networking site, comes with its own pros and cons. Facebook though is an enemy to society and single handedly controls the lives of many people. Now, despise what I believe let’sRead MoreSociety’s Existence and Exposure in Today’s Technology1058 Words   |  5 PagesDating scams occur frequently through sites of this particular source. The website allows constant communication and a relationship is formed through messages and emails. The attention given to these women begins the fraudulent scheme, usually with a bad ending. Women have given their entire life savings to scam artists. Looking for love and believing in someone who gained their trust. False identities are often used when exploring the social websites. Investigation of identity theft has providedRead MoreStrangers: Identity Theft and Identity Fraud 1604 Words   |  6 PagesStrangers: Identity Theft and Identity Fraud What is Identity Theft and Identity Fraud? The U.S. Department of Justice defines Identity theft and identity fraud as â€Å"all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person’s personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain.† Some of the tactics used by thieves to steal personal information are through shoulder surfing. This is when people watch from a nearby location as you punch in creditRead MoreFraud : Criminal Crime And It Is One Most Common Act Of Crime1908 Words   |  8 Pagesother case could be as appropriate the case of Franke Abagnale Jr. He was a guy who became insanely famous for his acts of deception and con. His specialty was check fraud (Davey, 2017). He started by writing personal checks on his own overdrawn account. But this only worked for a limited time, before the bank demanded payment. So, he would create different identities and open different accounts in different banks. He was a keen observer. Later, he began to print almost perfect and unnoticeable checksRead MoreAssessment: The Impact of Globalization on the US Criminal Justice System988 Words   |  4 Pages they can anonymously hide their identities and the overall scope of their activities. The combination of these factors is creating a situation where these crimes are used as a way for large criminal networks to create: new cons or adjust the old ones. In either case, the impact of these activities can make it more difficult to investigate and prosecute criminals. A good example of this can be seen with the Nigerian 419 scam. Started in the mid-1980s, this con used fax machines to lure unsuspectingRead MoreFinancial Fraud : An Intentional Act Of Deception Involving Financial Transactions1850 Words   |  8 PagesIn the last year, approximately $32 billion was lost to various fraudulent activates, and it has increased by 38 percent since 2013. These activates range from minor crimes like Skimming to major ones such as Identity Thief, but they fall under the term Financial Fraud. Financial fraud can be broadly defined as an intentional act of deception involving financial transactions for purpose of personal gain. Fraud is a crime, and is also a civil law violation. Many fraud cases involve complicated financialRead MoreIdentity Theft Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesThe problem most Americans face in today’s society is stolen identity. Stolen identity can ruin the life of every citizen in the United States and foreign countries. Accordin g to Ballard, a journalist, who recognizes the Federal Trade Commission for capturing identity theft as the number one rank of consumer complaints (21). Out of ten million people, there will be one person who has been a victim of stolen identity. At birth, a child is given a social security number to distinguish them from otherRead MoreThe Corruption Of White Collared Crime2280 Words   |  10 Pages(Federal Bureau Investigation, 2010). These frauds include anything from bankruptcy fraud, money laundering, identity theft, corporate fraud to a wide number of threats all circling back around to lying, cheating, and stealing. Through investigation and evaluation white collared crime is more sophisticated as ever in today’s society. So when looking at the top four frauds: healthcare, identity theft, money laundering, and internet many can assume that white collared crime is here to stay, making it necessaryRead MoreDigital Fraud Common Forms and Preventative Measures Essays1627 Words   |  7 Pagesfew taps on a key board and clicks of a mouse; you don’t even have to get your wallet out. With such advances in the way the business is conducted, so too have the methods of which criminals and fraudsters alike who have adapted their methods to scam, con and swindle the unsuspecting and vulnerable. Digital fraud can be considered as any type of deceitful and often illegal action that is performed by way of the internet, software and hardware that uses someone or the personal information they have

The Randolph Caldecott Medal Current and Past Winners

Stifled Women in Yellow Wallpaper, Rappaccinis Daughter,...

Stifled Women in The Yellow Wallpaper, Rappaccinis Daughter, and Beloved A connection can be drawn among the stories listed above regarding women who live as prisoners. Beatrice, of Rappaccinis Daughter, is confined to a garden because of her fathers love of science, and she becomes the pawn to several mens egos. The woman of The Yellow Wallpaper is trapped by her own familys idea of how she should conduct herself, because her mood and habit of writing are not normal to them. Sethe, of Beloved, carries the burden of her past and also the past of all slaves. She is unwelcome in her community and a prisoner in her own home, where she is forced to confront these memories of slavery. All three of these women are viewed by†¦show more content†¦Each man only saw what he wanted to see regarding Beatrice, and for Giovanni, it was most complex. Her father probably had good intentions when he caused his daughter to be poisonous. He did it as a means of protection, but this backfired, because the tendency of others to misunderstand Beatrices complex makeup led them to unintentionally kill her. Each of the three men in Rappaccinnis Daughter wanted to mold Beatrice into something and each had his own idea of her identity, yet none of them looked at her subjectively. This is pointed out by Luedtke on page 188. When he (Giovanni) was unable to bring Beatrice rigidly and systematically within the realm of his own experience, and unwilling to risk a closer knowledge, Giovanni left the poison-damsel to die in her own pleasure-place. It is interesting to note Luedtkes use of the words pleasure-place. This suggests that the poisonous garden was not the real problem or prison for Beatrice. An interesting point is revealed by Luedtke as he states, The author makes a late attempt to intertwine her poison and her purity, but the demonic and the angelic continue to occupy their separate spheres, the former of the body, the latter of the soul. As Baglionis antidote takes effect, eradicating the poison from Beatrices system, her physical life is cons umed. The soul might be innocent but it has no resting place.(181) If Beatrices soul had no

Physics of Aristotle Essay - 1394 Words

The great Greek thinker Aristotle was born in 384 B.C. in Stagirus, a city in ancient Macedonia in northern Greece. At the age of eighteen Aristotle went to Athens to begin his studies at Platos Academy. He stayed and studied at the Academy for nineteen years and in that time became both a teacher and an independent researcher. After Platos death in 347 B.C. Aristotle spent twelve years traveling and living in various places around the Aegean Sea. It was during this time that Aristotle was asked by Philip of Macedon to be a private tutor to his son, Alexander. Aristotle privately taught Alexander for three years before he returned to Athens after Philip gained control of the Greek capital. During this period back in Athens Aristotle†¦show more content†¦In The Physics Aristotle deduces that there must be two main principles of change. These principles are 1) matter and 2) form. Matter stays the same in general composition throughout change much as a rock would stay the same even after being broken into several small pieces. Form, however, is what changes through various processes. In order to prevent an infinite regression of argument, Aristotle came up with the his famous idea of the Prime Mover, which exists outside the earth somewhere in the heavens and is ultimately responsible for all change on earth. Aristotles physics separated the universe into two main areas: the terrestrial realm and the celestial realm. The terrestrial realm was composed of the four elements: earth, wind, water and fire, which could each be either hot, wet, dry or cold, and the celestial realm made of ether, or what Aristotle called the quintessence. The basic assumption of Aristotelian physics was that the natural state of terrestrial matter is at rest, and that earth air and water would continually strive to reach their natural place at the center of the earth unless impeded by an impenetrable surface like the ground or a ceiling. He assumed that the natural resting place of fire was somewhere above the earth but below the moon. this model held that the complicated nature of the circulation of the air was a result of the conflict between fire, which was trying toShow MoreRelatedPhysics by Aristotle Essay547 Words   |  3 PagesPhysics by Aristotle Aristotle begins by describing the meaning of the words â€Å"nature† and â€Å"natural.† He identifies the meaning of each, and also explains some common phrases which include each of the words. He says all natural things have a principle of motion and of stationariness. He also says that natural things are composed of stone, earth, or a mixture of the two. According to him, artificial products do not possess the source of their own production. For example, the natureRead MoreAnalysis Of Aristotle s The Masterpiece Work Physics Essay2169 Words   |  9 PagesIt is a great pleasure once again to write to you my dear friend. I have been studying this semester about Aristotle’s physic and it definitely which opened my eyes. In our generation it is easy for me to not give value to the realities that happen in my daily life. There are many things that we take for granted like time, chance, change, place etc... For example in today’s society the is a strong belief that time is equal to money and it is so difficult to give one’s time to friend and family becauseRead MoreAristotle s Theory Of Nature Essay1635 Words   |  7 PagesThe Physics initially takes off with Aristotle’s comparison of attaining knowledge in correlation with absorbing knowledge about nature. He states that when processing knowledge how we make sense of a subject of discussion is through finding its primary causes and principles , and then stem back to the root, its elements(Physics 84a. 14-15). To exhibit we have knowledge of a specific subject matter we have to display and vocalize the contributing components that describe the subject. Aristotle titlesRead MoreThe Most Significant Of The Scientific Theories Have Made Considerable Progression1372 Words   |  6 Pagesskyrocketing. Some regions unprosperous than others at times, while others majorly succeeding where other nations are failing. These peaks and valleys are what provision the evolution of theories. The most significant of the preceding times was the era of Aristotle the philosopher around three hundred B.C., who helped lend a foundation for the forthcoming generations. Later on during the years four hundred through one thousand B.C., when much of the world was in stagnation, mostly Europe, the Islamic EmpireRead MoreThe History of Physics Essay1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe History of Physics In order to attempt to trace the origins of the modern science that we now refer to as â€Å"physics,† we must begin with the origin of the term itself. Taken from the Greek word â€Å"physika† meaning growth or nature, physics most obviously began as the intelligent study of the human environment (Webster 393). From superstition and religious practices, the foundation of all other sciences was born. These concepts have subsequently grown into what we regardRead MoreThe Is An Innate Characteristic Of Humans1435 Words   |  6 Pagesis the role of science, specifically physics, in humanity. At the beginning of the quest to understand the universe in its entirety was Aristotle and his Aristotelian physics. While in the future Aristotelian physics would turn out to be completely incorrect, his original ideas and theories were paramount in the development of modern science, and are evident in a wide array of fields. However, it was not until humanity accepted the flaws in Aristotelian physics that humanity made any progress towardRead MoreThe Reign Of Ancient Greek Philosophers982 Words   |  4 PagesAristotle The reign of ancient Greek philosophers was one that was remembered for centuries. One philosopher stood out amongst the rest. He is known as Aristotle. Aristotle made extremely significant contributions to human knowledge. His writings were extremely incredible and he paved the way for philosophers long after him. Aristotle was born in 384 B.C in a town called Stagira in the northern part of Greece. He was born to a set of parents who were members of medical families. His father was aRead MoreAristotles Teachings Essay examples799 Words   |  4 PagesAristotle is a well-known philosopher, who lived from 384 BC through 322 BC, having been born and spending most of his life in Greece. According to William Turner, in the Catholic Encyclopedia, his father was physician to the King of Macedonia, and other ancestors of Aristotle’s likely also held this position. Aristotle’s parents probably planned for him to receive a medical education so he also could become a physician, but both of his parents died while he was still a child. As he approached theRead MoreAristotle s Influence On Modern Society1435 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluential person in the pre-modern age in World History is Aristotle. Aristotle was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. H e wrote on many different subjects, including physics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology and even zoology. Aristotle was one of the most important philosophers in Western thought, and was one of the first to systematize philosophy and science. Aristotle questioned the nature of the world and of human beliefRead MoreAristotle s Contributions Of Western Philosophy1124 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the greatest classical Greek philosophers still known is Aristotle. His contributions to Western philosophy are in the areas of nature, nature, logic, metaphysics, the soul, morality, and politics. He was one of Plato’s students and studied under him for twenty years in the academy in Athens. He started to lecture about his on top of rhetoric. Aristotle became well known for his philosophies he began to tutor Phillip of Macedon son Alexander. After the death of Phillip’s, the school of platonic

Franklin D. Roosevelt An Effective American President...

1 Bernier Abby Bernier Mrs. Walden Sophomore Honors History Period 1 8 December 2014 The Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt Thesis: Franklin D. Roosevelt was an effective American president and leader. Franklin D. Roosevelt was a powerful leader and one of the most highly regarded presidents in American history. He connected well with American people, had a strong character, possessed a clear vision for America, had valuable political skills, and could lead people in challenging times. With recent development with radio technology, his democratic views had a great influence and he connected with millions of Americans (Howes). Overall, he was an effective president and leader for American people. Of course he also had his faults, but even his illness did not influence his resilient effort. He was elected for not one, but four terms in office from 1933 to 1945. He passed away from his illness before he completed his fourth term in 1945, and was succeeded by his Vice President, Harry S. Truman. Before being elected into office, he was a New York State governor, a membe r of the New York senate, and assistant secretary in the Navy (Howes). Roosevelt was particularly popular because of his excellent communication skills and his ability to connect with the public. He believed it was important to have a connection with the press. Each week he held two press conferences and made the transcripts available for public viewing. Similar to his cousin Theodore Roosevelt, hisShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of Franklin D. Roosevelt1333 Words   |  6 Pagesthinking about our 32nd president of the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt. He’s one of America’s greatest presidents who accomplished more than we could have hoped for. A man of few words citizens would say, yet each word was a something to remember. I believe that he was in fact the most effective president the US has had so far. This president was the most precise, straightforward president; he got what was needed to get the job done. He did what no other president would have been able toRead MoreBook Review on Fdr Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pag esMeagan Beckwith U.S History 1302 23 June 2013 Professor Wooten Book Review on Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt was the 32nd President of the United States. While being president he was trying to lead our country through a time of economic depression and total war. Franklin D. Roosevelt was one of the most important leaders of the 20th century. Alan Brinkley, the author of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, wrote this biography in order to show Roosevelt’s life from childhood to presidencyRead MoreFranklin Delano Roosevelt Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesAfter taking this class and learning about leadership I think that there are many qualities to leadership. I believe an effective leader should demonstrate teamwork, integrity, compassion, respect, good communication skills, the ability to listen to others, have the ability to delegate, have confidence, initiative, a positive attitude, be creative, have self-discipline, be responsible, have courage, charisma, character, competence, passion, problem solving skills, and most of all, be teachable. TheseRead MoreEssay about F ranklin D. Roosevelt: a Great American Leader3882 Words   |  16 PagesFranklin D. Roosevelt: A Great American Leader Kevin J. Keller Edison State College Abstract I have chosen to focus my research on Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States of America. I feel that Franklin D. Roosevelt provides an excellent example of everything that a leader should be. Arguably one of the greatest presidents in United States history, Franklin D. Roosevelt is the only American president to be elected to four terms. In this paper I will discuss theRead MoreThe Great Depression Essay747 Words   |  3 PagesAmerica endured many changes concerning The Great Depression. From the Hooveradministration to Franklin D. Roosevelt; the desperate economic condition threatening the United States in the late twenties and thirties only grew worse. The United States was in total economic failure; the previous presidents did nothing to improve our nations status; although, with the election of Roosevelt in 1932 and his unique New Deal coming to office, America was to be radically transformedRead MoreEssay on Economic Problems of the Great Depression664 Words   |  3 Pages there was a period of economic depression. The United States and its citizens were greatly affected. There were many economic problems that occurred such as unemployment rate rising tremendously and many more. Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt were presidents during that time and dealt with the economic problems. They helped create programs to financially stabilize the country again. The Great Depression ended when the United States entered World War II. The collapse of the stock marketRead MoreA Brief Biography of Franklin Delano Roosevelt1008 Words   |  5 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt, FDR, was born in 1882 and attended both Harvard University and Columbia Law School (White House). Serving from March 1933-April 1945, FDR became America’s longest serving president (Miller Center). He entered office in the midst of the Great Depression, America’s major financial crisis. Everyone was investing in the stock market, and when it crashed, America came close to bankruptcy. The crash of the stock market left people without money, jobsRead MoreJames Macgregor Burns Transformational Leadership Model1704 Words   |  7 Pagesinnovative grand theory of leadership that informed political strategy and governance for late 20th-century leaders. His seminal work, Leadership, enumerates the core principles of social psychology and political science that influence effective leadership. Psychoanalysis, motivation, and personal drives shape his theoretical framework. Why does conflict-theory impact politics? How do leaders convey a vision and mo bilize support for it? Why do formative childhood experiences affect one’s politicalRead MoreAnalysis Of Franklin Delano Roosevelt s Life And Education1717 Words   |  7 PagesBody of Research Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born January 30, 1882 in Hyde Park, New York as an only child to a rich couple. â€Å"Franklin’s family had been prominent for several generations, having made their fortune in real estate and trade. Roosevelt was the only child of James Roosevelt and Sara Ann Delano Roosevelt. The family lived at Springwood, their estate in the Hudson River Valley in New York State.†(Biography.com Editors, pg.1).As previously inquired, the fact that Roosevelt had been bornRead MoreAnalysis Of No, Trump Is Not The New Franklin D. Roosevelt855 Words   |  4 PagesNo, Trump is not the new Franklin D. Roosevelt. In todays blog, I will be talking about the similarities and differences between our president today and our president back in the 1930-40s. Believe it or not, there are some similarities. And of course some differences. I think what marks these differences is how each president decided to use their influence and power in their time as leaders of our country. http://bit.ly/2jBst2O http://bit.ly/2yU1JgJ Im going to first start off by talking about

The Rocking Horse Winner free essay sample

â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner† In the short story, â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner,† D. H. Lawrence portrays the main character, Paul, as someone who adopts an abnormal behavioral quirk and takes it to the ultimate extreme. He is the young son of a poor family in England whose members equate luck with money and money with love, consequently Paul has a distorted perception of what is required to be considered successful and also how to find affection. Much of Paul’s perception and consequent behavior can be attributed to his mother, who is a self absorbed spendthrift. Her general coldness and lack of interest imparts in Paul a desperation to find a way to provide her with the money she so obviously desires. He exhibits a great mount of luck in naming winning horses, which he attributes to his superstitious behavior. This abnormal behavior so consumes Paul that it leads to the end of his life in a failed attempt to gain his mother’s love. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rocking Horse Winner or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Paul’s determination to win, his hunger for his mother’s love and the abnormal, self-destructiveness behavior he exhibits are a direct result of his mother’s lack of emotion. Paul’s innocent determination to please his mother is what leads him down the path to his ultimate destruction. Paul’s mother first plants the seeds of this determination through her never-ending references to money, or lack thereof. Due to this repeated refrain, Paul imagines the house echoes his mother’s words by whispering: â€Å"There must be more money! † (Lawrence, page#). His mother attributes the family’s lack of money to their tendency to be unlucky – his father is unlucky at making money and she is unlucky for marrying him – rather than recognizing it is her own spendthrift ways which have put the family in their financial crisis. Paul asserts that he, however, is lucky because God, speaking to him through his rocking horse, has told him so. He attempts to prove this to his mother but feels he must keep his superstitious behavior of riding the rocking horse to determine horse race winners strictly confidential, fearing his mother will make him stop if she learns he is gambling. Only the boy’s uncle and the family gardener are aware that Paul is posting bets on horse races and he exhorts their help in setting up a fund for his mother’s disposal. This, he feels, will surely make her love him. Instead, she answers his question about her birthday present of unexpected money with a â€Å"voice cold and hard and absent† (Lawrence, page#). The money gets spent and Paul sees the fruits of his efforts throughout the house in the form of new furnishings and luxurious items. But still it is not enough. After Paul experiences the thrill of winning thousands of pounds by using the rocking horse as his guide, he then sets the impossible expectation for himself of keeping that luck flowing. He is unable to stop gambling, however, once started, and the thought of placing winning bets and continuing to make more money becomes the consuming factor in his life. His health begins to deteriorate and the voices in the house, rather than be appeased by the sudden availability of funds, increase in intensity, â€Å"like a chorus of frogs on a spring evening† (Lawrence, page#). Paul’s determination and anxiety at leaving the house, and his rocking horse, dictate his refusal to take the seaside holiday his mother has prescribed. He opts, instead, to mount his rocking horse one last time and stay upon its back until he receives the name of the winning horse in the all-important upcoming Derby race. It is apparent that Paul is not really determined to find, or keep, his luck, or to make more money, but instead is determined to do something which will make his mother exhibit love for him. Her attitude is such that she feels her children â€Å"had been thrust upon her and she could not love them† (Lawrence, page#). The existence of her children has created such apprehension that she strives to make up for this lack of love by being overly gentle with them and all the while her anxiety merely increases. Along with this anxiety regarding her emotionless relationship with her children is an additional concern – that of never having enough money to pay for all the things she wishes to buy. Because she dwells so often on her lack of financial resources, Paul’s mother has imbued in the boy the inclination to equate money with love. Consequently, Paul imagines that if only he can give his mother more money she will be able to demonstrate the love for him he so desperately craves. With enough money, Paul feels the house may finally stop it’s whispering, that the family’s creditors will be appeased, and that his mother will finally be happy. This, he imagines, would be the perfect birthday present for his mother. Paul sets a goal for himself of earning enough money from gambling to allow him to unequivocally buy his mother’s love. Unfortunately, Paul’s motivation becomes skewed and eventually forces him to go beyond merely making money for his mother; gambling becomes a compulsion, an obsession. His abnormal behavior becomes more than disturbing; in fact it develops into a self-destructive energy. It is no longer good enough to give his mother a lump sum of five thousand pounds for her birthday; he feels obligated, instead, to give her all that he has earned. His first inclination, to make the rest of his mother’s life worry-free by providing enough money that even she will be unable to spend it all in a short amount of time, soon begins to have additional, adverse effects. Paul’s plan backfires and â€Å"the voices in the house† suddenly go crazy â€Å"like a chorus of frogs on a spring evening† (Lawrence, page#). Paul’s luck seems to be running out and he goes into a frenzy when he finds himself unable to predict the next race’s winner. The boy feels he must push himself, and the rocking horse, harder and harder, faster and faster, until the name of the winning horse is revealed. In a frenzy now, Paul refuses to stop rocking the horse and he eventually does come up with a winning horse, Malabar, but it is his last opportunity to gamble. Paul falls sick and becomes unconscious. Before he dies, he tells his mother, â€Å"Mother, did I ever tell you? I am lucky! † (Lawrence, page#). Paul’s final hope, then, is that his mother will believe in his luck and show him some affection for proving this. The combination of Paul’s incredible determination, his hunger for his mother’s love and his resultant abnormal behavior are portrayed through third person narrative in D. H. Lawrence’s â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner†. The story affords an eerie depiction of the effect greed, along with a lack of genuine emotion, can have on a family. It also touches on the compulsive behavior of addictive gamblers and how debilitating a removal from the reality of life can be, as said by Paul’s uncle, â€Å"†¦poor devil, he’s best gone out a life where he rides his rocking horse to find a winner† (Lawrence, page#). But all of these negative aspects can be attributed originally to the manner in which the mother raised her children – to worship money and to not expect love and affection. If Paul’s mother had not been so possessed by greed, the tragic consequence of her son’s gambling addiction and subsequent death may never have occurred. When greed for money is used to replace love, tragedy is the end result.

Mobile Apps in Healthcare

Question: Write about theMobile Apps in Healthcare. Answer: Digital revolution is sweeping across the world at an alarming speed. Within the last few years, the technology was limited to some few sectors of the economy like communication and media. Recently, digital technology has taken over almost every sector. Almost all the industries have embraced the technology with passion (West, 2013). Apparently, it has changed how things happen or even done. Some activities that used to take months to be accomplished now takes less than a minute. People are currently operating their activities at the comfort of their homes just at the touch of a button, thanks to mobile apps. Mobile apps are easy to use and require no technical learning making it user-friendly (West, 2012). Firms and businesses are developing mobile apps that enable them to serve their customers better and with increased efficiency. Health care industry too is not left behind and has seen growth in mobile use apps. The apps are used for various purposes in the healthcare sector. Besi des, different health care providers have varied types of mobile apps designed for different purpose. Therefore, this paper seeks to examine the use of mobile apps in healthcare, its impacts and even some of the commonly used mobile apps. Healthcare apps supported by iPhone, iPod, Android and even Blackberry come in different categories. QxMD Calculate is an example of health calculates and comes handy in decision-making. Ambulatory App is another essential app that helps the physician in tracking and keeping the patient's data from the first visit to the last. Neuromind is the highly ranked app by the neurosurgeons (Heron, Smyth 2010). Just but to name a few commonly used apps in healthcare. It is even more amazing to note that health centers quickly embrace the use of Mobile Apps. John Hopkins Hospital which is one of the most prestigious and renowned hospitals in the world even went ahead to developing its own mobile App (Heron, Smyth 2010). The app has various functions both usable by the patients and health practitioners. The app helps physicians in John Hopkins to diagnose the various types of sleep disorders without any confusion. Similarly, the Hospital also has the John Hopkins ABX Guide, which is a mobile app that allows individuals to search for information concerning treatments and medications on various diseases (Heron, Smyth 2010). One uprising fact about the app, it has the capabilities to provide such important dosage descriptions; medical prescriptions, drug side effects, and how the medications behave. Evidently, with the increasing number of people in the world innovations are also increasing. Mobile apps not only work for healthcare services limited to hospital settings, but also in the business world (Heron, Smyth 2010). Insurances concerned with medical and matters of life use mobile apps in their activities. MetLifes Infinity App is a mobile insurance app that patients can use at their comfort to apply for insurance cover, check status or even complain. Through the app, one can put the birth certificates, medical and financial documents in a secure way into the cloud (Heron, Smyth 2010). Doctor on Demand App and the ZocDoc App helps an individual to search and video chat with a doctor from wherever they are. In case, someone feels a slight change in her well-being, the app enables him or her to simply search for the doctor and share the complications without having to visit the hospital l (Henze et al. 2011). Therefore, Mobile apps have varied applications within healthcare setting Mobile apps have several influences on the healthcare industry. There are both positive influences and negative impacts. However, the positive impacts seem to outweigh the negative impact that is why we are experiencing the widespread use of the apps in the industry. Since health is the most concern for every individual and every sector, it will ensure that it stays on top always to provide quality services to the users. What has contributed so much to the widespread use of mobile apps is the encroachment of the smartphones in the market (Free et al. 2013). It becomes easier to install the apps on the phones. In fact, the phones can hold several apps at a go. Besides, there has been an increasing concern for health. People have become much concerned about their health issues. Thus, they constantly want to seek for information at their comforts; since others would shy off from confronting a health practitioner, and share their health woes (Boulos et al. 2011). For instance, the Breast cancer Diagnosis Guide is a mobile app that helps cancer patients monitors their conditions. Smartphones come handy and sort them with much ease. A fact is that, currently, there are several health and fitness apps in the industry. These apps are somewhere beyond ninety-seven thousand (Henze et al. 2011). It is estimated that by the end of this year, the Health mobile market revenue will be worth more than twenty billion US Dollars (Henze et al. 2011).. The widespread use of mobile apps has gained its immense popularity due to their enormous use in the industry. Thus, its need in healthcare settings manifests itself in four main categories. One is that they are required in communication (Henze et al. 2011). Mobile apps have communication capabilities. Health practitioners can hold conferences by the use of such mobile apps. It thus helps them reduce movement and even multitask. One is only required to touch a dial and talk with another health provider who might be several kilometers away. In addition, one can still send text messages, emails, and video chats through this app (Henze et al. 2011). The apps also help in the hospital information managements. They provide a good basis for electronic health records. In this case, a hospital secures a site for storing the information in the cloud, which they can efficiently manage without the fear of losing the information. In addition, it provides for storing information in varied forms i ncluding pictures. Thus, clinical and laboratory information can be well managed with these apps (van Velsen et al. 2013). Mobile apps also act as the sources of information. One can access eBooks and other important sources of information from the Internet through the application (Henze et al. 2011). Hence, a medical practitioner can do some medical literature study by using their phones. Uptodate Mobile App helps clinicians with current literature and references on diagnosis of various diseases for the young and elderly people (van Velsen et al. 2013). From the app, a practitioner can clarify medical guidelines as well as a reference or getting references to drugs. It is also necessary to note that, mobile apps contain some clinical software applications (Henze et al. 2011). These applications are very important for clinicians in the diagnosis of diseases. ISABEL Mobile App is highly appreciated for its diagnostic capabilities (Silow-Carroll et al. 2013). Sometimes the diagnosis o f certain diseases might not be clear to the clinician, but with the app in place, the work is made easy. Besides, this software contains medical calculators. The advantages of the mobile apps in the healthcare settings are paramount. One of the top most advantages of the mobile apps in the healthcare setting is the increasing of the social networks. For those medical practitioners like doctors and physicians working in different regions, these apps help them stay connected. One can therefore, share precious information with another through these apps with great conveniences (Heron, Smyth 2010). Mobile technology also helps medical personnel reach out to various people. With the app, they can share medical information and even give prescriptions to a patient who is several miles away. Increasing patient independence is another notable advantage of the apps (Steinhubl et al. 2013). With the apps in the phone, patients can easily acquire necessary information that helps them manage their conditions on their own. Hence, they do not need to travel to hospitals for their conditions to be checked by the doctor. The apps provide patients with in formation concerning signs and symptoms together with what needs to be done when they observe such signs. Its advantages on reducing the cost of healthcare also cannot be underestimated. Mobile apps help the patient save time and energy of seeing the doctors and nurses at the hospital (Silow-Carroll et al. 2013). Patients thus save money of traveling to the hospitals and long hours of staying in the queues by just talking to the doctor through the app. In that case, the patients save money on fuel and time, which they can use to perform other important tasks. On the other hand, hospitals can also save money and resources by having few numbers of patients visiting the hospitals (Adesina et al. 2011). Those patients whose conditions are worse and require the doctors examination visits the hospital. Thus, mobile apps increase efficiency in offering services at the heath care settings and consequently improve the patients conditions. Like any other good innovation, the use of mobile apps also comes with some challenges. Even though the advantages of mobile apps outweigh the disadvantages, it is important to examine and determine the worth of its harm. The biggest challenge of mobile apps is the privacy issues (Adesina et al. 2011). Medical specialist and critics of the apps questions the privacy concerns. It is perceived as though the apps require some control on their use. Hospitals require some laws to control the use of mobile apps. It becomes a challenge for patients who would wish to keep their health status in secret. Some would not like their bosses or family members like spouses to know their health status, which may affect their relationships. Hence, lack of protection, monitoring, and control in the use of the mobile apps affect the privacy of users, which leads to worries and discomforts. Another essential disadvantage of the mobile apps is that it divides people along the lines of social and economic status (Henze et al. 2011).. As much as the technology is increasingly becoming sophisticated, some individuals still do not have access to smartphones. Thus, they cannot access important information shared by those who possess such sophisticated phones. The divide is increasing, and soon it will lead to health care disparities. Apart from privacy concerns, security issues also affect the use of mobile apps (Avancha et al. 2012). Since, patients can use their apps freely through texting, sharing emails and photos; some people with malicious intention can intercept the process. The information then lands in the wrong hands leading to severe problems. Issues relating to terrorism may intervene and take advantage of medical information to carry on their malicious acts. Hence both the patient and the nation becomes at high risk of attack. Besides, there is a lack of information control (Ozdalga et al. 2012). Such apps enable anyone to access any information. Therefore, some vital inform ation that needs to be in the hands of only the health practitioners finds their way into the hands of the patients. Such information may lead to harm. Also, increased freedom of information enables patients to prescribe medicine on their own, which may harm their health and even risk lives. Therefore, mobile apps have several important uses in the healthcare settings. They are useful in storage and management of information, communication, and resources for information and used as clinical software apps. With all these features, the apps have myriad advantages to both patients and the healthcare practitioners. It reduces the cost for patients, improves health conditions of patients, and increases social networking as well as increasing the medical services efficiency. Besides, there is always the other side of the coin. Mobile apps have a detrimental effect on peoples privacy, safety, and security. It exposes individual information to other parties. Thus, people become vulnerable to information getting into the wrong hands. However, considering the two contrasting effects of mobile apps, the advantages seem to outweigh the disadvantages. That is the reason its use is increasing rapidly. The developments of new apps occur every day. References Adesina, A. O., Agbele, K. K., Februarie, R., Abidoye, A. P., Nyongesa, H. O. (2011). Ensuring the security and privacy of information in mobile health-care communication systems. South African Journal Of Science, 107(9/10), 26-32. Avancha, S., Baxi, A., Kotz, D. (2012). Privacy in mobile technology for personal healthcare. ACM Computing Surveys, 45(1), 3:1-3:54. doi:10.1145/2379776.2379779 Free, C., Phillips, G., Watson, L., Galli, L., Felix, L., Edwards, P., Haines, A. (2013). The effectiveness of mobile-health technologies to improve health care service delivery processes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Plos Medicine, 10(1), 1-26. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001363 Heron, K.E., Smyth, J.M. (2010). Ecological momentary interventions: incorporating mobile technology into psychosocial and health behavior treatments. British Journal Of Health Psychology, 15(1), 1-39. doi:10.1348/135910709X466063 Applications.International Journal Of Telemedicine Applications, 1-11. doi:10.1155/2008/417870 West, D. (2012). How mobile devices are transforming healthcare. Issues in technology innovation, 18(1), 1-11. Boulos, M. N. K., Wheeler, S., Tavares, C., Jones, R. (2011). How smartphones are changing the face of mobile and participatory healthcare: an overview, with an example from eCAALYX. Biomedical engineering online, 10(1), 24. Henze, N., Pielot, M., Poppinga, B., Schinke, T., Boll, S. (2011). My app is an experiment: Experience from user studies in mobile app stores. International Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction (IJMHCI), 3(4), 71-91. Van Velsen, L., Beaujean, D. J., van Gemert-Pijnen, J. E. (2013). Why mobile health app overload drives us crazy, and how to restore the sanity. BMC medical informatics and decision making, 13(1), 23. Steinhubl, S. R., Muse, E. D., Topol, E. J. (2013). Can mobile health technologies transform health care?. Jama, 310(22), 2395-2396. Ozdalga, E., Ozdalga, A., Ahuja, N. (2012). The smartphone in medicine: a review of current and potential use among physicians and students. Journal of medical Internet research, 14(5), e128. Silow-Carroll, S., Smith, B. (2013). Clinical management apps: creating partnerships between providers and patients. Issue Brief (Commonw Fund), 30, 1-10. West, D. M. (2013). Improving health care through mobile medical devices and sensors. Brookings Institution Policy Report, 10, 1-13.

Reflective Essay on Busy Lives - What I Learned From Reading Books

Reflective Essay on Busy Lives - What I Learned From Reading BooksA sample reflective essay on busy lives is something that everyone who makes a living writing about life would want to get right. You'll be glad you did, because not only will your reader to be able to see you, but they'll also be able to see the problems that you're trying to solve.As a writer, I know that my busy life is complicated. I have a job and family to think about, and I am the primary caregiver for my aging parents, so I take care of all of the details.But, to get my reflection in a reflective essay on busy lives right, I decided to do some reading. And I read some books about how to write essays. I read those same books when I was writing my first book, so it wasn't difficult for me to follow the ideas.The first thing I learned is that writing a reflective essay can be just as much fun as writing a reflective essay. Sure, it's not a fun thing to do. But it's much more fun than reading a business plan.If you 're going to write a reflective essay on busy lives, you have to write well. That means that you have to try to identify the problems you're trying to solve, and you have to show your reader why you're willing to work hard at making them happen. It's not enough to write something nice; you need to go beyond that and be as honest as possible.If you do this and follow my example, you'll be ready to hit the road and get to write the reflective essay on busy lives you've been dreaming of. You can do it!With a reflective essay on busy lives, you need to make sure that you don't start with a blank page. Make up a list of your goals and plans, and then make sure that each one is spelled out on paper. Then, just follow the plan you've written down, one step at a time.

Mdma Essays - Neurochemistry, Neuropsychology, Nervous System

Mdma Can there be a Relationship between Ecstasy and Memory in the Human Body? Target Article: Parrott, A.C & Lasky, J. (1998) Ecstasy (MDMA) effects upon mood and cognition: before, during and after a Saturday night dance. Psychopharmacology, 139, 261-268. Additional Article: Parrot, A.C., Lees, A., Garnham, N.J., Jones, M., ecstasy: evidence for memory deficits. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 12, 79-83. Rationale and Variables: The Experiment that was conducted in class determined the affects of ecstasy or MDMA on the participants memory. In addition to testing for their ability to recall information it also looked at the number of false memory that were related to the actual word slow in the class study. In the experiment Dr. Earleywine used a list of words that were to be memorized, and recall in a given time. This study is related to another experiment conducted by A.C Parrott and J. Lasky. In their study they looked at the effects of ecstasy or MDMA on mood and cognition. They tested three groups: non- MDMA, novice-MDMA users, and regular MDMA users. They used different methods to test the three groups, included in the methods was word recall, which was also used in the class study by Dr. Earleywine. The result from that experiment showed that ecstasy or MDMA users did have memory problems. Another study was also conducted by A.C. Parrott, A. Leess, N.J Garnham M. Jones, and K. Wesnes, which was relate also to the other experiments. This experiment was conducted using three groups: non-MDMA, novice-MDMA and regular MDMA users. They used series of methods to conduct their study, and found their results similar to the earlier study. Analyzing the finding of the two studies, Dr. Earleywine decided to do a study with the mind set of making a connection between the rates of intrusions that participants who have used MDMA, compared with the rate of intrusions with participants, who did not use MDMA. The independent variables were the two groups MDMA users and non-MDMA users, and the dependent variables are the intrusions, and words recalled. Methods: The data for the experiment was collected form students that were taking psychology at University of Southern California. The participants included 145 women and 92 men. The ethnicity background included Caucasian, African/Caribbean, Asian/Pacific Islander, Latino, Native American, and others, which were not specified. The age of the participants averaged 19.578 years. The procedure of experiment started when Dr. Earleywine distributed the surveys to the participants. In the survey, questions regarding ecstasy and other drugs were asked. The participants were asked to put a check next to statements that were true to them. In the statement the participants were asked if they used MDMA in there life time or if they have never used it. They were also asked their race, age, sex and year in school. When the participants completed the questioner, Dr. Earleywine read a list of 16 words, pausing a few seconds between each word. When he was done reading the list, there was a 30-secon ds period of silence in the lecture room. After the 30-secondes, the participants were asked to recall words that they believed were read and to write them on the back of one of the surveys. Results: The study that was conducted produced results that were not very significant to our predicament. We predicted that the data we would receive would back up the two studies that were conducted, and would also be strong enough to make a statement of its own. But our prediction was far form backing up the two articles that we read. It was stated that 63.7% never used MDMA and 36.3% used MDMA in their lifetime. When the data was analyzed between the two groups, for intrusions and target intrusions they were identical for the most part. The MDMA users in our study were not more likely to make target intrusions. In the recall area of the study, the non-MDMA users recalled an average of 8.8600 words out of 16, and MDMA users averaged 8.1125 words. For the intrusion part of the study the non-MDMA users made 1.0200 intrusions on average and the MDMA users averaged 1.0000 intrusions. This result

Successful Self-Pub Authors and Their First Books

Successful Self-Pub Authors and Their First Books 4 Successful Self-Published Authors Their Surprising Beginnings So what do a Martian, a BDSM obsessed CEO, a Harvard professor suffering from Alzheimer’s, and a subterranean city have in common?If you guessed that they’re all characters from originally self-published books, you’d be... correct.Today, these titles and characters are famous worldwide, and their authors are some of the most successful in the world. Their backstories are worth re-visiting, as these authors all come from a range of backgrounds. In fact, the only thing they share is a desire to write- and the decision to self-publish. After achieving so much success through the self-publishing model, is it any wonder that Howey is now a champion of all indie authors? "Self-publishing is the future," Howey wrote in an op-ed for Salon, "And it's great for writers.†Were any of these stories new to you? Share your favorite self-published author’s backstory in the comments below! Surprise us.

The Great Depression Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Great Depression - Assignment Example These issues contributed to the Great Depression on the domestic front, however, President Hoover felt that much of the cause for America’s financial crisis could be found in international affairs; because European credit and income was highly dependent on the United States, when the U.S. lessened European investments we lessened their demand for United States goods and services. That said, the America economy was plummeting and not improving. The culmination of the Great Depression arrived on â€Å"Black Tuesday,† in October 29, 1929, when the stock market crashed and, both, individuals and companies, lost everything. During the 1929 election Hoover claimed that we would experience a â€Å"final triumph over poverty.†(Henretta et al. 2010) He initially adopted a â€Å"two-pronged strategy† that involved an ideology of volunteerism and more reliance and faith in the business industry; but his most notable initiative is the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, or RFC, which was based on a previous program developed during World War I, that granted government loans to businesses, railroads and financial institutions. (Henretta et al. 2010) All of this was intended to boost faith in the business industry and encourage them to maintain the wages to their employees. In the end, America survived the Great Depression and managed to recover, and not just recover but

Latinos non-violent protests demanding changes in the New Immigration Essay

Latinos non-violent protests demanding changes in the New Immigration Law - Essay Example Importantly, this concerns the reservations some of you have expressed with regards to Latinos non-violent protests demanding changes in the New Immigration Law. First, let me acknowledge that the issue of illegal immigration in USA remains a concern of everybody in our society, and Latinos are not excluded (Boundary of the United States Para. 1-4). American Latinos suffer in the same way their fellow non-Latinos suffer when illegal immigrants impact on the social, economic, and political security become overwhelming and less manageable. Just like white Americans, legal and genuine American Latinos wants a free society; that is equal in its dealing with everyone, and that is just in treating everyone fairly and not because of his or her race. This is in addition to rewarding all people equally depending on their hard work and success without discrimination; indeed, that is the same thing American Latinos want to see in America. My brothers and sisters, let me remind you that the issu e of illegal immigration in USA has not started with Latinos, but remains historical in nature, starting even before the independence of this great nation. Throughout this period, efforts, visions, and mechanisms to deal with immigrants has not been fair at all; rather, it has tried to pursue, promote, and institutionalize discrimination in our Nation to particular groups of our nation. This discrimination has further been transferred and implanted in our society’s instruments of justice, economy, education, political, and legal environment to an extent that they largely draw a thin line between genuine American Latinos and the illegal immigrants. Latinos who call America home should remember that they have not been spared in this wide discrimination and segregation, and this has not been their fault but the ignorance, laxity, and cruelty of our various social institutions and structures that continuously ‘refuse’ to accept these people as part of American people . The presence of American Latinos in this great country cannot be questioned or doubted, specifically if one had to revisit the history of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 and Gadsden Treaty of 1854 (Englekirk and Marin p.1). For those who may appear to be ignorant of these two treaties and only view Latinos in the perspectives of illegal criminals in USA, part of Mexico was curved off and became USA territory through constitutional recognition. People in these territories therefore had no choice but to call USA their home; yes, their home to enjoy all privileges entitled to all Americans. They did not force their way to become Americans, but it is America that made them part of this society. Becoming Americans further did not deny the Latinos their cultural identity, their cultural belonging and also their cultural freedom. They still remained part and parcel of their brothers and sisters at ‘home’. What I have noticed with majority of you fellow Americans is t hat, we sparingly visit and reflect on out constitution, which is the supreme custodian of our actions. Our constitution remains clear and candid that all people of God are endowed with certain unalienable rights, which remain inherently natural and part of human being. Nobody can boast, claim, or even seek credit that human rights are privileges granted by the government or any form of mechanism. Therefore, it greatly saddens when the rights of Latinos are grossly violated in the name of dealing with illegal immigrants. Let me express here that, being objective and rational in your mind as I am will allude to the fact that the issues and problems facing Americans in terms of security, economy and social welfare

Tescos Marketing and Expansion Strategy Analysis

Tescos Marketing and Expansion Strategy Analysis With contemporary society of fluctuating customer preferences, dynamic market, shifting competition, reforming government, advanced technologies, change in economies, and transforming demography, it is not questionable why companies need to establish new policies, workforce environment, and particularly business strategies. However, it is questionable on how, where, and in what way they are able to improve their strategy paradoxes in order to create a unique selling point or competitive advantages to be outstanding in today and future national and international business markets. Thus for any firm, setting up new strategies is a must and given. Thats why companies need to persistently be aligned with their surrounding environments, either by responding to outside situations, or by proactively forming the commerce that they are operating. Hence, the right and outstanding strategies will be made for the right time and situations. This essay will then discuss about strategies used by Tesco in participating more actively in the national and international market. However before going to Tescos strategies, lets take a look at what is strategy? and strategy characteristics. What is strategy? A strategy is the systematic plan of action and scopes of a business which is designed to achieve benefits for the business through its available configuration of resources within a competitive atmosphere, to meet the needs of consumers preferences and markets and as well as to satisfy shareholder expectations. Strategy Characteristics Strategy has three characteristics according to Wit, B, D Meyer, R (2005) process, content, and context. They are the most important distinction that can be recognised in daily-life strategic obstacle situation. Strategy Process: The process is to get involved with the strategy of who, how, and when how should or is, strategy be created, analyzed, invented, formulated, applied, shifted, and managed; who get involved; and when do the essential actions take place? Strategy Content: The result of the above process is the strategy content. In terms of a query, the strategy content is related to the strategy of what what should be or is the strategy for the corporation and its every single constituent unit? Strategy Context: The result of strategy content and strategy context is referred to strategy context. Talked in terms of a question, the context evolves with the strategy of where where are the strategies process and content embedded in a firm? II/. Tesco Summary Tesco is a public limited company and is the largest retailer in the U.K, while it is the third largest in the world. Tesco has roughly 4,000 stores in 14 countries. It was found by Jack Cohen in 1919. The company headquarter is in Delamere Road, Cheshunt, and Hertford shire, Britain. David Reid is Tesco chairman along with Sir Terry Leahy as a chief executive. The key goods of Tesco are customer products, Groceries, telecom, and financial services. The firm revenue is  £56.910bn in 2010 and its operating profit is  £3.457bn. History: The Coming to Life of Britains Largest Supermarket Tesco came to life in 1919 when Jack Cohen started selling surplus groceries from a stand and made his profit of  £1 from sales of  £4 on his first day. Five years later, 1924, Cohen established first brand of Tesco when he purchased a shipment of tea from a Mr T. E Stockwell and in 1929 Cohen opened Tesco stores flagship. In 1930 a headquarter and warehouse were built as the brand went on its rise, and two years later Tesco turned into a private limited firm. Tescos stock exchange with a share price of 25p was floated in 1947. The expansion of Tesco became stronger as it bought 70 Williams stores in the 1950s along with 200 Harrow stores and in the 1960s, 97 Charles Philips stores and Victor Value chain were purchased by Tesco. The Guinness Book of Records recorded a Tesco store in Leicester as the biggest store in Europe in 1961. The next 13 years, the first petrol stations of Tesco were launched and became the biggest independent petrol retailer in the U.K. By 1979 the Tescos sales reached  £1 billion and twice the amount to  £2 billion in three years. A Tescos slogan was launched in 1992 as every little helps, and followed Tesco Clubcard in 1995, which provided a competitive edge to overcome the UKs biggest food retailer, Sainsbury. And still in the 1990s, 24-hour service was introduced and long with the overseas expansion. A Tesco website, www.tesco.com, was launched in 2000 while it expanded its products rang like clothes, electrical and personal finance goods. In the next 4years, Tesco stepped into broadband market. And two years later, the company announced to run its business in the U.S under the name of Fresh and Easy. Moreover, on 23 February, 2008 the sales rose to  £51.8bn and pre-tax income increased to  £2.8bn. In the same year, Tesco became the only supermarket that was every single postcode area in the U.K when it purchased rival Somerfield stores on remote islands in Scotland. In 2009, www.tesco.com/clothes was introduced and Clubcard was re-launched to double up customers vouchers. Finally in 2010, the firm ran the worlds first zero-carbon supermarket in Ramsey, Cambridgeshire, and also the first Lifespace mall in China. Strategy According to Data Monitor, food retailing analysts stated that: The strategy of Sainsbury is far behind Tesco. Tesco has become a strong core and rapidly grew international stores in the U.K. Meanwhile, it developed good non-food sales, increased retailing services and took advantages of e-commerce effectively. The achievements of Tesco in the recent years have mainly come from the change to higher margin non-food merchandise, expanding overseas branches, and forming a strong UK key business. Low prices, cultivating consumer loyalty, providing a wide range of distinct store concepts and improving retailing services, like insurance and banking, were the companys main successes in competing with the rivals locally and internationally. Furthermore, the firm concentrates on non-food products, which has led to wondering whether it is fair to compare between other grocery shops and Tesco at all as it appears to have grown to be a consumer goods firm. On 22 October, 2002 Tesco chairman David Reid made the declaration in a conference held at the annual institute of Grocery Distribution that: You cannot save your way to prosperity. Growth is vital to shareholder, employees and suppliers. Growing investment is the heart of Tescos strategy. This asset does not simply come from investing back profit. In January 2004, Tescos new shares of 315m were placed to raise funds of  £773m. By doing do, the company was able to pay off the debenture. At the same year on March the company declared to make a joint venture with Topland, a property group, to release the money of  £650m from its UK property portfolio. However, Tescos credit was rated very low due to its borrowing money for expanding the company. Core UK Business From a Tescos preliminary statement of account in 2004, Tesco considers the below points: For a further investment is to improve price position. The total of  £140m in January 2006 is the most recent cost campaigns to improve the company position as Britains best value retailer. For instance, during a general price deflation in 2000, the deflation was between 2-3%, while Tesco was able to deflate the price nearly between 4-7%. During 2003 and 2004, 21 extra stores were opened, of which 13 were the expansions and the rest were new which gives a total of 83. Evidences show that customers love the Express stores, and the firm has increased share of convenience market to 5.9%. Tesco Express stores are the key to further and continued success as executives look to employ the street corner strategy by building more Express stores. The sparkling growth of the business has stemmed from the expense of competitors, particularly Safeway and Sainsbury. Their battle is to detain customers. And the other UK retailers just have no ability to challenge on both store structures and price. Suppliers, researchers, and farmers have mentioned a Tesco strategy that the company does not widely broadcast exploiting the companys monopoly (or to use a more precise terminology, oligopsony) position to decrease the price paid to suppliers. Thus, Tesco does not obtain profit from costumers, but also from suppliers. The Tesco Approach This is the final plank in the firms strategy To create value for our customers, to earn their lifetime loyalty. The two values of the company are: We treat people the way we like to be treated, and No one tries harder than we do for customers. Nevertheless, these two values are selectively applied to shareholder and consumers rather than smaller rivals and farmers. Major changes in lifestyle patterns are fundamental achievement of Tescos ongoing success. Tesco has taken advantage and responded to changes in lifestyle since the inception of the company over the 80 years. Those changes are: more women go into workplace, bigger disposable profit, the arrival of the weekly shop, fewer meal of family cook, and cheap food policy adopted after the Second World War by Britain. Tescos Strategy vs Porter Diamond Model Porter diamond model is an approach designed to get insightful of competitive position of a business in global markets. a/. Demand Conditions The demand factor with respect to production scale is one major issue in this theory. Generally, the productions scale relies on the needs and wants of consumers for the products or brands. In London, 70% of Tescos own brand is highly proffered and ordered by people due to the cheap price strategy of Tesco besides having finest quality in food items such as cake, bread and so on, and non-food products such as 14.95 euro of Tesco Ireland CD compared with over 20 euro of competitors HMV Ireland or Golden Discs selling the same goods. b/. Related and Supporting Industries The second competitive advantage of Tesco is that the firm has related industries that are competitive globally like Wal Mart, throughout advanced aspects like communication infrastructure, modern and skilled labour, and research facilities, and technological know-how. c/. Factor Endowments Tesco has fundamentally gained competitive edge through sophisticated labour and etc as mentioned in Related and Supporting Industries. Finance, insurance, digital services, entertainment services, broadband, phone, clothes, health and beauty, and media products are example of those competitive advantages. Moreover, a wide range of Tesco brand non-food products including Finest ranges and non-food Value are sold perfectly. Meanwhile the selling of these non-food goods is quite high in Ireland. CDs are the best instances which are the results of Tescos technological know-how, communication infrastructure, and research facilities. d/. Firm Strategy, Structure, and Rivalry Tesco has gained this fourth attribute to create unique selling point. Initially, Tescos superior technology of checkouts and stock control system has led the company to the success and expansion over the rivalries. Strategy: The growth of the company over the last two decades has been related to the strategic and image transformation. Its prior achievement is because of an approach, Pile it high, sell it cheap from Jack Cohen. The method was overtaken by the company during 1995. There are main reasons for the success like an inclusive offer and customer focus. In addition the company has another four-pronged method: non-food business, international, core UK business, and retailing services. Structure: The stores in the U.K have been separated into 6 formats based on their structure, which is differentiated by the stores size and range of goods sold. Tesco Extra: is chain of mostly out-of-town hypermarkets. Tesco Hypermarket: is a superstore with a combination of a department store and a supermarket, which gives a very big retail facility with a broad range of goods in one roof. Tesco Metro: is a store that has size between Tesco Express and Tesco stores. The store generally is located on high streets of small town and city centre with typical size of 12,000 square feet. Tesco Express: is a store that is neighbourhood convenience store. It has chiefly food with higher-margin goods owing to the lack of economic scale. Tesco One Shop: is a Tesco only format in Britain which has no the name of Tesco in its name and consists of some of the smallest stores. Tesco Homeplus: is a non-food store. Rivalry: Tesco has Asda, Safeway, and Sainsbury as its domestic competitor. However, these rivals allow Tesco to be a better international challenger since the firm runs the business internationally. Case Study: Tesco in Pakistan Before entering its market in Pakistan, Tesco has used an environmental scanning technique to examine Pakistan information for strategic purposes. First of all, a Tesco study has shown that Pakistan has a high per-capita income which they are able to afford products from Tesco, and so it assists to rise in the employment rate. Meanwhile, the national GDP rate is 5.8%. Thus, people would prefer to purchase various products under one roof in affordable price when they get monthly salaries. Plus, Pakistan is an Islamic country which permits the retailer to sell excluding only alcoholic products that are banned legally. The country political environment is favourable since the rise of Tesco will help the government to raise tax revenue and the intervention of the government will assist the company to process effectively. For Pakistani culture, it offers Tesco a good demand condition as Pakistani people are influenced to get work done as soon as possible, so the Tesco takes the advantage to offer a wide range of products such as grocery, clothing and etc under one roof. The most benefit thing for Tesco is that there is only competitor in Pakistan, Metro which has small market share. Therefore, Tesco has an opportunity to obtain more shares because Tesco will aim all income levels of consumers. Finally, Tesco has chosen a strategy called Greenfield strategy (a strategy that is to enter new market without the help from local business) since the company doesnt need help from local firms as it has only one competitor with small share in the hand. More importantly, the adoption of Greenfield is because the Tesco needs to begin from scratch in Pakistan. For marketing, Tesco would adapt pull strategy, a strategy that spends highly on advertising and customer promotion to build demand and loyalty of customers on a product. Lastly, Tesco chooses two type of financing: 70% from equity financing and 30% from debt financing. Tescos strategy vs Global Strategy The growth and strength of Tesco do not depend only on real within the United Kingdom, but also internationally. When local opportunities have turned less, the company started its expansion over global like the other giant retailers. The rapid gains over Central Europe and Asia and a considerable market share have come from its effective strategy. The main solution to success of Tesco is to lie in its global strategy, in which the company mixes global management in many areas and domestic responsiveness. Tescos tactic generally is to purchase an existing retail chain, or an important share of one, and transform it to subsidiary of Tesco. After that, the company can start the usual strategies by aggressively competing price, undercutting local businesses, selling petrol, creating Clubcard to build customer loyalty, opening 24 hours service and so forth. For its international stores, Tesco prefers large hypermarkets since it is easier to obtain planning permission for these stores in most countries than in the UK. These hypermarkets concentrate on non-food products. According to David Hughes, professor of agribusiness and food marketing, claims that: Retailers from rich countries look for five characteristics in countries high population growth, big population, consumers levels of GDP edging per capita, high growth of income, and poor supermarket presence. With these five characteristics, giant retailers would step their businesses into those countries. Thats why Tesco focuses its expansion to Ex-Soviet nations and South East Asia rather than going to West Europe countires. Case Study: Tesco in Thailand In 1998 Tesco stepped into Thailand by purchasing a great amount of stoke in the Thai-owned Lotus chain of convenience locations. And Thailand was the first south-east Asian country that Tesco ran its business in a large scale, and 31% of Thai market had been captured by Tesco by the end of 2002. Moreover, Tesco Express stores are attached to Exxon Mobil petrol stations. During 2004, the retailer plans to capture the remaining stake in Tesco Lotus. Tesco wanted to point out that it would be sourcing produce domestically, generally gaining the domestic economy, and providing local people jobs. The company also plans to help Thailand local suppliers to access local and global markets, and sell to multinational companies by offering them to develop and improve their service and quality standard. As usual technique, Tesco is very proud of its price cutting technique in South East Asia. There is slogan from Tesco: Like in the UK and Europe, we perform price campaigns to distribute to invincible value for our customers. This seems like declaring a war of opening hour and prices and the local retailers cannot possibly challenge with Tesco strategies. However, Tescos main competitors are not local retailers, but international retailers such as Carrefour and Wal-Mart, and domestic ones that suffer as a result of simply collateral damage. III/. Recommendations The strategies implemented by Tesco both local and international strategies work effectively in competing the local and global markets. For local business, Tesco seems to have a very higher strategy compared to Asda, Safeway, Sainsbury, and other biggest retailers in the UK. Its main four strategies are: non-food approach, retailing services, international strategy, and a strong UK core business. However, its international markets still seem to have troubles as a Tescos bitter experience in France (business collapse). Moreover, the company have too many corporate crime and global activities on the countries it is operating. For example, in Thailand, Tesco was taken to court as it exploited suppliers. It was found guilty on charging slotting fees to carry producers goods, charging suppliers fee of entry, advertising costs and goods show costs, and displaying own-brand items close to similar branded items. If we go to Ireland, we will see that Tesco has been fined by the country govern ment over below cost price selling products which the company tried to undercut other traders. In addition, it has been fined for selling certain goods at a lower in the UK than in Ireland. Plus, Tesco workers in Ireland, in 2001, went on strike due to under payment. Tescos workers received $4.85 per hour, while the union stated 20p to 25p lower than salaries paid by Tesco rivals. Hence, in order to compete with the world largest retailer, Wal-Mart, and to participate more actively in international markets, Tesco needs to improve the poor areas such as the dependence on the UK grocery market, high fossil fuel cost needed to use in transportation network and etc. Suggestion: To improve those poor areas, Tesco should improve market development strategy and product development. Strategic Alliances and Join Developments (Market Development Strategy): By expanding its international markets, Tesco should choose options of global alliances with local markets. This can be considered as a strategy of improvement and can be formed to take advantage current competence and resources. When forming partnerships or joint ventures, Tesco is able to gain and extend its local knowledge and operating expertise of the partner, meanwhile it can include its own supply chain, goods improvement and stores performing skills to distribute a better shopping experience to consumers. By doing so, it can obtain a bigger economic scale and bigger presence of market. Diversification (Product Development): According to schools and Johnson (2003), business environmental changes may create demand for new products and services, while the matrix of Ansoff recommends that a product development strategy needs to be carefully thought by management of a firm, if they want to develop new products for the existing markets. Thus, Tescos expansion and diversification of products mix, the company has to implement internal improvement when new products are built. Moreover, Tesco needs to consider the relation between portfolio diversity and the rationale of the corporate strategy. Thus, Tesco is able to introduce new product lines followed by changes of needs and wants of customers. But this may need more concentration on RD, guiding to additional expense. Supermarket industry understands overcapacity and innovative goods and services that are being the main competitive edge. Thus, a Tescos key driver for product development is innovation. Tesco, for instance, has many formats of stores in the UK and each format is to provide different convenience to shoppers. Therefore, Tesco can create portfolio of different formats for international markets like Far Eastern and Eastern Europe whose stores are hypermarket. By doing so, Tesco can develop the uniqueness of value added which lead to command a premium price. Plus, Technological management of innovations is related to decision-making, so Tesco must exploit the internal powers and reduce internal weaknesses to accomplish sustained unique selling point. IV/. Conclusion Strategies implemented by Tesco are very successful in terms of both national and international strategies. With its effective business strategies such as the Tesco approach, pile it high, sell it cheap, global strategy and etc, they have turned Tesco into the biggest retailer in the UK by overtaking Asda, Sainsbury and other giant retailers, and also made Tesco to become the worlds third largest retailer after Wal-Mart and Carrefour. For the local challenge, Tesco has competitive advantage over all retailers in the UK. Its four outstanding strategies are: non-food approach, retailing services, international strategy, and a strong UK core business. However, to challenge the world number one and number two retailers, Wal-Mart and Carrefour, and to attend more actively in international markets are troubles to challenge. Thus, Tesco needs to reform and improve its poor business strategies and areas. In order to improve those weaknesses, two solutions are suggested: Strategic Alliances and Join Developments (Market Development Strategy) and Diversification (Production Development). 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